Ludhiana panchang, 16 January 2028
Sunrise 07:26 Sunset 17:46 Moonrise 22:43 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:26 to 17:46- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:15 – 12:56
- Yamaganda 12:36 – 13:53
- Gulika Kalam 15:11 – 16:28
- Durmuhurta 16:23 – 17:04
- Rahu Kalam 16:28 – 17:46
- 09:14 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 14:46 Moon enters Virgo
- 17:27 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 17:27 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:46 to 07:25 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:46 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 05:36 – 06:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:48 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 04:15 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 17:27
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 09:14 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shobhana until 22:48
- Karana Taitila until 17:27, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:14 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 14:46 Moon enters Virgo
- 17:27 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 17:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 22:48 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 04:15 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:36 – 13:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:11 – 16:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:23 – 17:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:28 – 17:46
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:48 – 01:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:36 – 06:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:15 – 12:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:46 – 20:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 09:14 – 07:25 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:26 – 08:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:43 – 10:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:01 – 11:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:18 – 12:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:36 – 13:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:53 – 15:11 | Good |
| Rog | 15:11 – 16:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:28 – 17:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:46 – 19:28 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:28 – 21:11 | Good |
| Char | 21:11 – 22:53 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:53 – 00:36 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:36 – 02:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:18 – 04:01 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:01 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:43 – 07:25 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:26 NowSun
- 08:17 NowVenus
- 09:09 NowMercury
- 10:01 NowMoon
- 10:52 NowSaturn
- 11:44 NowJupiter
- 12:36 NowMars
- 13:27 NowSun
- 14:19 NowVenus
- 15:11 NowMercury
- 16:02 NowMoon
- 16:54 NowSaturn
- 17:46 NowJupiter
- 18:54 NowMars
- 20:02 NowSun
- 21:11 NowVenus
- 22:19 NowMercury
- 23:27 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:36 NowSaturn
- 01:44 NowJupiter
- 02:52 NowMars
- 04:01 NowSun
- 05:09 NowVenus
- 06:17 NowMercury
- 07:26 NowSun
- 08:26 NowVenus
- 09:26 NowMercury
- 10:26 NowMoon
- 11:26 NowSaturn
- 12:26 NowJupiter
- 13:26 NowMars
- 14:26 NowSun
- 15:26 NowVenus
- 16:26 NowMercury
- 17:26 NowMoon
- 18:26 NowSaturn
- 19:26 NowJupiter
- 20:26 NowMars
- 21:26 NowSun
- 22:26 NowVenus
- 23:26 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:26 NowMoon
- 01:26 NowSaturn
- 02:26 NowJupiter
- 03:26 NowMars
- 04:26 NowSun
- 05:26 NowVenus
- 06:26 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:36 – 07:24 Sagittarius
- 07:24 – 09:05 Capricorn
- 09:05 – 10:30 Aquarius
- 10:30 – 11:52 Pisces
- 11:52 – 13:25 Aries
- 13:25 – 15:20 Taurus
- 15:20 – 17:35 Gemini
- 17:35 – 19:57 Cancer
- 19:57 – 22:17 Leo
- 22:17 – 00:36 next day Virgo
- 00:36 – 02:57 next day Libra
- 02:57 – 05:17 next day Scorpio
- 05:17 – 07:20 next day Sagittarius
- 07:20 – 07:25 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method