Ludhiana panchang, 4 January 2028
Sunrise 07:26 Sunset 17:36 Moonrise 11:28 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:26 to 17:36- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:28 – 10:08
- Yamaganda 09:58 – 11:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:10 – 12:51
- Gulika Kalam 12:31 – 13:47
- Rahu Kalam 15:03 – 16:20
- 13:07 Yoga becomes Parigha
Night
17:36 to 07:26 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:36 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 05:35 – 06:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:20 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 18:20 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 07:10 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 18:20
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 00:42 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Variyan until 13:07
- Karana Vanija until 18:20, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:07 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 18:20 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 18:20 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 07:10 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:28 – 10:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:58 – 11:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:31 – 13:47
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 13:07 – 01:11 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:03 – 16:20
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:20 – 07:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:35 – 06:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:10 – 12:51
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:36 – 20:22
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:26 – 00:42 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:26 – 00:42 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 18:20 – 07:26 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:26 – 08:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:42 – 09:58 | Bad |
| Char | 09:58 – 11:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:15 – 12:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:31 – 13:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:47 – 15:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:03 – 16:20 | Good |
| Rog | 16:20 – 17:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:36 – 19:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:20 – 21:03 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:03 – 22:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:47 – 00:31 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:31 – 02:15 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:15 – 03:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:58 – 05:42 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:42 – 07:26 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:26 NowMars
- 08:17 NowSun
- 09:07 NowVenus
- 09:58 NowMercury
- 10:49 NowMoon
- 11:40 NowSaturn
- 12:31 NowJupiter
- 13:22 NowMars
- 14:12 NowSun
- 15:03 NowVenus
- 15:54 NowMercury
- 16:45 NowMoon
- 17:36 NowSaturn
- 18:45 NowJupiter
- 19:54 NowMars
- 21:03 NowSun
- 22:13 NowVenus
- 23:22 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:31 NowMoon
- 01:40 NowSaturn
- 02:49 NowJupiter
- 03:58 NowMars
- 05:08 NowSun
- 06:17 NowVenus
- 07:26 NowMars
- 08:26 NowSun
- 09:26 NowVenus
- 10:26 NowMercury
- 11:26 NowMoon
- 12:26 NowSaturn
- 13:26 NowJupiter
- 14:26 NowMars
- 15:26 NowSun
- 16:26 NowVenus
- 17:26 NowMercury
- 18:26 NowMoon
- 19:26 NowSaturn
- 20:26 NowJupiter
- 21:26 NowMars
- 22:26 NowSun
- 23:26 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:26 NowMercury
- 01:26 NowMoon
- 02:26 NowSaturn
- 03:26 NowJupiter
- 04:26 NowMars
- 05:26 NowSun
- 06:26 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:35 – 06:08 Scorpio
- 06:08 – 08:12 Sagittarius
- 08:12 – 09:52 Capricorn
- 09:52 – 11:17 Aquarius
- 11:17 – 12:39 Pisces
- 12:39 – 14:12 Aries
- 14:12 – 16:07 Taurus
- 16:07 – 18:22 Gemini
- 18:22 – 20:44 Cancer
- 20:44 – 23:04 Leo
- 23:04 – 01:23 next day Virgo
- 01:23 – 03:45 next day Libra
- 03:45 – 06:04 next day Scorpio
- 06:04 – 07:26 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method