Ludhiana panchang, 1 January 2028
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 10:08 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:25 to 17:34- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:25 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta 07:25 – 08:06
- Durmuhurta 08:06 – 08:46
- Rahu Kalam 09:57 – 11:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:09 – 12:50
- Yamaganda 13:45 – 15:02
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 10:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:15 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
17:34 to 07:25 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:18 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 10:55
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 16:15 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vajra until 10:43
- Karana Vishti until 10:55, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 10:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:15 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 00:18 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:40 – 10:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:25 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:25 – 08:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:06 – 08:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:57 – 11:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:45 – 15:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:09 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:20
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:25 – 16:15
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:25 – 10:55
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:25 – 08:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:41 – 09:57 | Good |
| Rog | 09:57 – 11:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:13 – 12:29 | Bad |
| Char | 12:29 – 13:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:45 – 15:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:02 – 16:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:18 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:34 – 19:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:18 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:02 – 22:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:46 – 00:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:29 – 02:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:13 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:57 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:41 – 07:25 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:07 NowMars
- 09:57 NowSun
- 10:48 NowVenus
- 11:39 NowMercury
- 12:29 NowMoon
- 13:20 NowSaturn
- 14:11 NowJupiter
- 15:02 NowMars
- 15:52 NowSun
- 16:43 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:43 NowMoon
- 19:52 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 22:11 NowMars
- 23:20 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:29 NowVenus
- 01:39 NowMercury
- 02:48 NowMoon
- 03:57 NowSaturn
- 05:07 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMars
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:25 NowMars
- 10:25 NowSun
- 11:25 NowVenus
- 12:25 NowMercury
- 13:25 NowMoon
- 14:25 NowSaturn
- 15:25 NowJupiter
- 16:25 NowMars
- 17:25 NowSun
- 18:25 NowVenus
- 19:25 NowMercury
- 20:25 NowMoon
- 21:25 NowSaturn
- 22:25 NowJupiter
- 23:25 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSun
- 01:25 NowVenus
- 02:25 NowMercury
- 03:25 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:25 NowJupiter
- 06:25 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 06:20 Scorpio
- 06:20 – 08:23 Sagittarius
- 08:23 – 10:04 Capricorn
- 10:04 – 11:29 Aquarius
- 11:29 – 12:51 Pisces
- 12:51 – 14:24 Aries
- 14:24 – 16:19 Taurus
- 16:19 – 18:34 Gemini
- 18:34 – 20:56 Cancer
- 20:56 – 23:16 Leo
- 23:16 – 01:35 next day Virgo
- 01:35 – 03:56 next day Libra
- 03:56 – 06:16 next day Scorpio
- 06:16 – 07:25 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method