Ludhiana panchang, 1 February 2025
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 18:01 Moonrise 09:10 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 18:01- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:19 – 08:39
- Durmuhurta 07:19 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:45
- Rahu Kalam 09:59 – 11:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:01
- Yamaganda 14:00 – 15:20
- 11:38 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 11:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:24 Yoga becomes Shiva
Night
18:01 to 07:18 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:01 – 20:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:32 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:58 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 11:38
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 02:33 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Parigha until 12:24
- Karana Gara until 11:38, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 11:38 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 11:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:24 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 20:58 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:19 – 08:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:19 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:59 – 11:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:00 – 15:20
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:26 – 09:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:32 – 06:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:01 – 20:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:19 – 02:33 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 11:38 – 07:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:19 – 08:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:39 – 09:59 | Good |
| Rog | 09:59 – 11:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:20 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Char | 12:40 – 14:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:00 – 15:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:20 – 16:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:40 – 18:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:01 – 19:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:40 – 21:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:20 – 23:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:00 – 00:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:40 – 02:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:19 – 03:59 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:59 – 05:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:39 – 07:18 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowSaturn
- 08:12 NowJupiter
- 09:06 NowMars
- 09:59 NowSun
- 10:53 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:40 NowMoon
- 13:33 NowSaturn
- 14:27 NowJupiter
- 15:20 NowMars
- 16:14 NowSun
- 17:07 NowVenus
- 18:01 NowMercury
- 19:07 NowMoon
- 20:14 NowSaturn
- 21:20 NowJupiter
- 22:27 NowMars
- 23:33 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:46 NowMercury
- 02:52 NowMoon
- 03:59 NowSaturn
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:12 NowMars
- 07:19 NowSaturn
- 08:19 NowJupiter
- 09:19 NowMars
- 10:19 NowSun
- 11:19 NowVenus
- 12:19 NowMercury
- 13:19 NowMoon
- 14:19 NowSaturn
- 15:19 NowJupiter
- 16:19 NowMars
- 17:19 NowSun
- 18:19 NowVenus
- 19:19 NowMercury
- 20:19 NowMoon
- 21:19 NowSaturn
- 22:19 NowJupiter
- 23:19 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:19 NowSun
- 01:19 NowVenus
- 02:19 NowMercury
- 03:19 NowMoon
- 04:19 NowSaturn
- 05:19 NowJupiter
- 06:19 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:32 – 06:18 Sagittarius
- 06:18 – 07:59 Capricorn
- 07:59 – 09:24 Aquarius
- 09:24 – 10:46 Pisces
- 10:46 – 12:19 Aries
- 12:19 – 14:14 Taurus
- 14:14 – 16:29 Gemini
- 16:29 – 18:51 Cancer
- 18:51 – 21:11 Leo
- 21:11 – 23:30 Virgo
- 23:30 – 01:51 next day Libra
- 01:51 – 04:11 next day Scorpio
- 04:11 – 06:15 next day Sagittarius
- 06:15 – 07:18 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method