London panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 08:08 Sunset 15:59 Moonrise 15:52 Pausha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:08 to 15:59- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 12:03 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam 14:01 – 15:00
- Durmuhurta 14:56 – 15:28
- Rahu Kalam 15:00 – 15:59
Night
15:59 to 08:07 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 15:59 – 19:13
- Brahma Muhurta 05:58 – 07:03 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 16:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 16:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 23:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:09 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 16:48
- Nakshatra Ardra until 23:20 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 18:04
- Karana Bava until 16:48, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 16:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 16:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 23:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:09 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:01 – 15:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:56 – 15:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:00 – 15:59
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 20:02 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 19:01 – 21:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:58 – 07:03
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:59 – 19:13
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 08:08 – 09:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 09:06 – 10:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:05 – 11:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:04 – 12:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:03 – 13:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:02 – 14:01 | Good |
| Rog | 14:01 – 15:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:00 – 15:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:59 – 18:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:00 – 20:01 | Good |
| Char | 20:01 – 22:02 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:02 – 00:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:03 – 02:04 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:04 – 04:05 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:05 – 06:06 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 06:06 – 08:07 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:08 NowSun
- 08:47 NowVenus
- 09:26 NowMercury
- 10:05 NowMoon
- 10:45 NowSaturn
- 11:24 NowJupiter
- 12:03 NowMars
- 12:43 NowSun
- 13:22 NowVenus
- 14:01 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:20 NowSaturn
- 15:59 NowJupiter
- 17:20 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 20:01 NowVenus
- 21:22 NowMercury
- 22:43 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:03 NowSaturn
- 01:24 NowJupiter
- 02:45 NowMars
- 04:05 NowSun
- 05:26 NowVenus
- 06:47 NowMercury
- 08:08 NowSun
- 09:08 NowVenus
- 10:08 NowMercury
- 11:08 NowMoon
- 12:08 NowSaturn
- 13:08 NowJupiter
- 14:08 NowMars
- 15:08 NowSun
- 16:08 NowVenus
- 17:08 NowMercury
- 18:08 NowMoon
- 19:08 NowSaturn
- 20:08 NowJupiter
- 21:08 NowMars
- 22:08 NowSun
- 23:08 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMercury
- 01:08 NowMoon
- 02:08 NowSaturn
- 03:08 NowJupiter
- 04:08 NowMars
- 05:08 NowSun
- 06:08 NowVenus
- 07:08 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:58 – 07:05 Scorpio
- 07:05 – 09:01 Sagittarius
- 09:01 – 10:15 Capricorn
- 10:15 – 11:09 Aquarius
- 11:09 – 12:00 Pisces
- 12:00 – 13:04 Aries
- 13:04 – 14:42 Taurus
- 14:42 – 17:05 Gemini
- 17:05 – 19:53 Cancer
- 19:53 – 22:44 Leo
- 22:44 – 01:34 next day Virgo
- 01:34 – 04:25 next day Libra
- 04:25 – 07:01 next day Scorpio
- 07:01 – 08:07 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method