London panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 08:02 Sunset 15:49 Moonrise 08:36 Pausha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:02 to 15:49- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 08:02 – 09:01
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:33
- Durmuhurta 08:33 – 09:04
- Rahu Kalam 09:59 – 10:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:11
- Yamaganda 12:54 – 13:53
- 13:34 Karana becomes Bava
Night
15:49 to 08:03 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 15:49 – 19:04
- Brahma Muhurta 05:53 – 06:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 01:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 01:11 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 01:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 01:11 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 01:09 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 22:53
- Karana Kimstughna until 13:34, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:34 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 01:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 01:11 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 01:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:02 – 09:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:33 – 09:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:59 – 10:57
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:54 – 13:53
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 06:02 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:00 – 07:05 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:52 – 06:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:49 – 19:04
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 08:02 – 09:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 09:01 – 09:59 | Good |
| Rog | 09:59 – 10:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:57 – 11:56 | Bad |
| Char | 11:56 – 12:54 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:54 – 13:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:53 – 14:51 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:51 – 15:49 | Bad |
| Labh | 15:49 – 17:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 17:51 – 19:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:53 – 21:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:55 – 23:56 | Good |
| Char | 23:56 – 01:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:58 – 04:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:00 – 06:01 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 06:01 – 08:03 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:02 NowSaturn
- 08:41 NowJupiter
- 09:20 NowMars
- 09:59 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:17 NowMercury
- 11:56 NowMoon
- 12:35 NowSaturn
- 13:14 NowJupiter
- 13:53 NowMars
- 14:32 NowSun
- 15:11 NowVenus
- 15:49 NowMercury
- 17:11 NowMoon
- 18:32 NowSaturn
- 19:53 NowJupiter
- 21:14 NowMars
- 22:35 NowSun
- 23:56 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:17 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 04:00 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
- 06:42 NowMars
- 08:02 NowSaturn
- 09:02 NowJupiter
- 10:02 NowMars
- 11:02 NowSun
- 12:02 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:02 NowMoon
- 15:02 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 17:02 NowMars
- 18:02 NowSun
- 19:02 NowVenus
- 20:02 NowMercury
- 21:02 NowMoon
- 22:02 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:02 NowSun
- 02:02 NowVenus
- 03:02 NowMercury
- 04:02 NowMoon
- 05:02 NowSaturn
- 06:02 NowJupiter
- 07:02 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:52 – 08:04 Scorpio
- 08:04 – 10:00 Sagittarius
- 10:00 – 11:14 Capricorn
- 11:14 – 12:08 Aquarius
- 12:08 – 12:59 Pisces
- 12:59 – 14:03 Aries
- 14:03 – 15:41 Taurus
- 15:41 – 18:04 Gemini
- 18:04 – 20:52 Cancer
- 20:52 – 23:43 Leo
- 23:43 – 02:33 next day Virgo
- 02:33 – 05:24 next day Libra
- 05:24 – 08:00 next day Scorpio
- 08:00 – 08:03 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method