London panchang, 15 December 2028
Sunrise 08:01 Sunset 15:49 Moonrise 07:39 Margashirsha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:01 to 15:49- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 09:00 – 09:58
- Durmuhurta 09:35 – 10:06
- Rahu Kalam 10:57 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:11
- Durmuhurta 12:11 – 12:42
- Yamaganda 13:52 – 14:51
- 14:45 Karana becomes Naga
Night
15:49 to 08:02 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 15:49 – 19:04
- Brahma Muhurta 05:52 – 06:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:51 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:26 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 02:06 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 02:06 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 02:06 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 01:26 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shula until 00:51 next day
- Karana Chatushpada until 14:45, then Naga
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:45 Karana becomes Naga
- 00:51 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:26 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 02:06 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 02:06 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:00 – 09:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:35 – 10:06
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:57 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:11 – 12:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:52 – 14:51
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:51 – 03:15 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 08:01 – 01:26 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:52 – 06:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:49 – 19:04
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 02:06 – 08:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 08:01 – 09:00 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 09:00 – 09:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:58 – 10:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:57 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 12:54 | Good |
| Rog | 12:54 – 13:52 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:52 – 14:51 | Bad |
| Char | 14:51 – 15:49 | Neutral |
| Rog | 15:49 – 17:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 17:51 – 19:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:53 – 21:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:54 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:56 – 01:57 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:57 – 03:59 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:59 – 06:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 06:01 – 08:02 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:01 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:19 NowMoon
- 09:58 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:16 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 12:34 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 13:52 NowMoon
- 14:31 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 15:49 NowMars
- 17:10 NowSun
- 18:31 NowVenus
- 19:53 NowMercury
- 21:14 NowMoon
- 22:35 NowSaturn
- 23:56 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 01:17 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:59 NowVenus
- 05:20 NowMercury
- 06:41 NowMoon
- 08:01 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 10:01 NowMoon
- 11:01 NowSaturn
- 12:01 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:01 NowSun
- 15:01 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 17:01 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:01 NowJupiter
- 20:01 NowMars
- 21:01 NowSun
- 22:01 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:01 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 03:01 NowMars
- 04:01 NowSun
- 05:01 NowVenus
- 06:01 NowMercury
- 07:01 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:52 – 08:08 Scorpio
- 08:08 – 10:03 Sagittarius
- 10:03 – 11:18 Capricorn
- 11:18 – 12:12 Aquarius
- 12:12 – 13:03 Pisces
- 13:03 – 14:07 Aries
- 14:07 – 15:44 Taurus
- 15:44 – 18:08 Gemini
- 18:08 – 20:56 Cancer
- 20:56 – 23:47 Leo
- 23:47 – 02:37 next day Virgo
- 02:37 – 05:28 next day Libra
- 05:28 – 08:02 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method