Kolkata panchang, 1 October 2028
Sunrise 05:29 Sunset 17:22 Moonrise 15:54 Ashwin month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:29 to 17:22- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:02 – 11:49
- Yamaganda 11:25 – 12:55
- Gulika Kalam 14:24 – 15:53
- Durmuhurta 15:47 – 16:35
- Rahu Kalam 15:53 – 17:22
- 07:31 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 15:57 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 17:05 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:22 to 05:29 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:22 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 03:52 – 04:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 17:05
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 15:57 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 07:31
- Karana Taitila until 17:05, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:31 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 15:57 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 17:05 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:31 – 09:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:25 – 12:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:47 – 16:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:53 – 17:22
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:21 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:14 – 12:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:52 – 04:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:02 – 11:49
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:22 – 19:48
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:57 – 05:29 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:29 – 06:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:58 – 08:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:27 – 09:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:56 – 11:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:25 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:55 – 14:24 | Good |
| Rog | 14:24 – 15:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:53 – 17:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:22 – 18:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:53 – 20:24 | Good |
| Char | 20:24 – 21:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:55 – 23:26 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:26 – 00:56 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:56 – 02:27 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:27 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:58 – 05:29 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:29 NowSun
- 06:28 NowVenus
- 07:28 NowMercury
- 08:27 NowMoon
- 09:26 NowSaturn
- 10:26 NowJupiter
- 11:25 NowMars
- 12:25 NowSun
- 13:24 NowVenus
- 14:24 NowMercury
- 15:23 NowMoon
- 16:23 NowSaturn
- 17:22 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:23 NowSun
- 20:24 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:25 NowMoon
- 23:26 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:26 NowJupiter
- 01:27 NowMars
- 02:27 NowSun
- 03:28 NowVenus
- 04:28 NowMercury
- 05:29 NowSun
- 06:29 NowVenus
- 07:29 NowMercury
- 08:29 NowMoon
- 09:29 NowSaturn
- 10:29 NowJupiter
- 11:29 NowMars
- 12:29 NowSun
- 13:29 NowVenus
- 14:29 NowMercury
- 15:29 NowMoon
- 16:29 NowSaturn
- 17:29 NowJupiter
- 18:29 NowMars
- 19:29 NowSun
- 20:29 NowVenus
- 21:29 NowMercury
- 22:29 NowMoon
- 23:29 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:29 NowJupiter
- 01:29 NowMars
- 02:29 NowSun
- 03:29 NowVenus
- 04:29 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:52 – 04:30 Leo
- 04:30 – 06:41 Virgo
- 06:41 – 08:55 Libra
- 08:55 – 11:10 Scorpio
- 11:10 – 13:16 Sagittarius
- 13:16 – 15:03 Capricorn
- 15:03 – 16:36 Aquarius
- 16:36 – 18:07 Pisces
- 18:07 – 19:48 Aries
- 19:48 – 21:46 Taurus
- 21:46 – 23:59 Gemini
- 23:59 – 02:15 next day Cancer
- 02:15 – 04:26 next day Leo
- 04:26 – 05:29 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method