Kolkata panchang, 30 September 2028
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 15:23 Ashwin month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:28 to 17:23- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:28 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta 05:28 – 06:16
- Durmuhurta 06:16 – 07:04
- Rahu Kalam 08:27 – 09:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:02 – 11:50
- Yamaganda 12:55 – 14:25
- 06:34 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:34 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:23 to 05:29 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:23 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 03:52 – 04:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 14:34
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 12:56 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 06:34
- Karana Balava until 14:34, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:34 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:34 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:28 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:28 – 06:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:16 – 07:04
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:34 – 08:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:27 – 09:56
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:52 – 04:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:02 – 11:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 19:48
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:28 – 06:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:58 – 08:27 | Good |
| Rog | 08:27 – 09:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:56 – 11:26 | Bad |
| Char | 11:26 – 12:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:55 – 14:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:25 – 15:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:54 – 17:23 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:23 – 18:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:54 – 20:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:25 – 21:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:55 – 23:26 | Good |
| Char | 23:26 – 00:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:57 – 02:27 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:27 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:58 – 05:29 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:28 NowSaturn
- 06:28 NowJupiter
- 07:27 NowMars
- 08:27 NowSun
- 09:27 NowVenus
- 10:26 NowMercury
- 11:26 NowMoon
- 12:25 NowSaturn
- 13:25 NowJupiter
- 14:25 NowMars
- 15:24 NowSun
- 16:24 NowVenus
- 17:23 NowMercury
- 18:24 NowMoon
- 19:24 NowSaturn
- 20:25 NowJupiter
- 21:25 NowMars
- 22:26 NowSun
- 23:26 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:26 NowMercury
- 01:27 NowMoon
- 02:27 NowSaturn
- 03:28 NowJupiter
- 04:28 NowMars
- 05:28 NowSaturn
- 06:28 NowJupiter
- 07:28 NowMars
- 08:28 NowSun
- 09:28 NowVenus
- 10:28 NowMercury
- 11:28 NowMoon
- 12:28 NowSaturn
- 13:28 NowJupiter
- 14:28 NowMars
- 15:28 NowSun
- 16:28 NowVenus
- 17:28 NowMercury
- 18:28 NowMoon
- 19:28 NowSaturn
- 20:28 NowJupiter
- 21:28 NowMars
- 22:28 NowSun
- 23:28 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:28 NowMercury
- 01:28 NowMoon
- 02:28 NowSaturn
- 03:28 NowJupiter
- 04:28 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:52 – 04:34 Leo
- 04:34 – 06:44 Virgo
- 06:44 – 08:59 Libra
- 08:59 – 11:14 Scorpio
- 11:14 – 13:20 Sagittarius
- 13:20 – 15:06 Capricorn
- 15:06 – 16:40 Aquarius
- 16:40 – 18:11 Pisces
- 18:11 – 19:52 Aries
- 19:52 – 21:50 Taurus
- 21:50 – 00:03 next day Gemini
- 00:03 – 02:19 next day Cancer
- 02:19 – 04:30 next day Leo
- 04:30 – 05:29 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method