Kolkata panchang, 12 September 2028
Sunrise 05:23 Sunset 17:41 Moonrise 23:19 Bhadrapada month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:23 to 17:41- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:51 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 08:27 – 10:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:07 – 11:57
- Gulika Kalam 11:32 – 13:04
- Rahu Kalam 14:37 – 16:09
- 06:15 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:29 Moon enters Gemini
Night
17:41 to 05:23 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:41 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 03:50 – 04:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 18:10 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:36 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 18:10
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 02:36 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddhi until 03:08 next day
- Karana Balava until 06:15, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:15 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:29 Moon enters Gemini
- 18:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 18:10 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:36 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:51 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:27 – 10:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:32 – 13:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:37 – 16:09
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:08 – 01:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:49 – 04:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:07 – 11:57
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:41 – 20:02
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:23 – 18:10
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:23 – 06:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:55 – 08:27 | Bad |
| Char | 08:27 – 10:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:00 – 11:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:32 – 13:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:04 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:37 – 16:09 | Good |
| Rog | 16:09 – 17:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:41 – 19:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:09 – 20:37 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:37 – 22:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:04 – 23:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:32 – 01:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:00 – 02:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:28 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:55 – 05:23 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:23 NowMars
- 06:24 NowSun
- 07:26 NowVenus
- 08:27 NowMercury
- 09:29 NowMoon
- 10:31 NowSaturn
- 11:32 NowJupiter
- 12:34 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:40 NowMoon
- 17:41 NowSaturn
- 18:40 NowJupiter
- 19:38 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:35 NowVenus
- 22:34 NowMercury
- 23:32 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:31 NowSaturn
- 01:29 NowJupiter
- 02:28 NowMars
- 03:26 NowSun
- 04:25 NowVenus
- 05:23 NowMars
- 06:23 NowSun
- 07:23 NowVenus
- 08:23 NowMercury
- 09:23 NowMoon
- 10:23 NowSaturn
- 11:23 NowJupiter
- 12:23 NowMars
- 13:23 NowSun
- 14:23 NowVenus
- 15:23 NowMercury
- 16:23 NowMoon
- 17:23 NowSaturn
- 18:23 NowJupiter
- 19:23 NowMars
- 20:23 NowSun
- 21:23 NowVenus
- 22:23 NowMercury
- 23:23 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSaturn
- 01:23 NowJupiter
- 02:23 NowMars
- 03:23 NowSun
- 04:23 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:49 – 05:45 Leo
- 05:45 – 07:55 Virgo
- 07:55 – 10:09 Libra
- 10:09 – 12:25 Scorpio
- 12:25 – 14:30 Sagittarius
- 14:30 – 16:17 Capricorn
- 16:17 – 17:51 Aquarius
- 17:51 – 19:22 Pisces
- 19:22 – 21:02 Aries
- 21:02 – 23:01 Taurus
- 23:01 – 01:14 next day Gemini
- 01:14 – 03:30 next day Cancer
- 03:30 – 05:23 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method