Kolkata panchang, 29 July 2028
Sunrise 05:07 Sunset 18:17 Moonrise 12:23 Shravana month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:07 to 18:17- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:07 – 06:46
- Durmuhurta 05:07 – 06:00
- Durmuhurta 06:00 – 06:53
- Rahu Kalam 08:25 – 10:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Yamaganda 13:21 – 15:00
- 10:25 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 10:25 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:19 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Night
18:17 to 05:08 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:17 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:41 – 04:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:15 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 21:48 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 10:25
- Nakshatra Swati until 13:19 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 20:15
- Karana Bava until 10:25, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 10:25 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 10:25 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:19 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 20:15 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 21:48 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:07 – 06:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:07 – 06:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:00 – 06:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:25 – 10:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 15:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:17 – 20:27
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:07 – 13:19
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:07 – 13:19
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 10:25 – 05:08 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 13:19 – 05:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:07 – 06:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:46 – 08:25 | Good |
| Rog | 08:25 – 10:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:04 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Char | 11:42 – 13:21 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:21 – 15:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:00 – 16:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:39 – 18:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:17 – 19:39 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:39 – 21:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:00 – 22:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:21 – 23:43 | Good |
| Char | 23:43 – 01:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:04 – 02:25 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:25 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:47 – 05:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:13 NowJupiter
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:31 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:42 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:54 NowJupiter
- 15:00 NowMars
- 16:06 NowSun
- 17:12 NowVenus
- 18:17 NowMercury
- 19:12 NowMoon
- 20:06 NowSaturn
- 21:00 NowJupiter
- 21:54 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- 23:43 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:31 NowMoon
- 02:25 NowSaturn
- 03:19 NowJupiter
- 04:14 NowMars
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:07 NowJupiter
- 07:07 NowMars
- 08:07 NowSun
- 09:07 NowVenus
- 10:07 NowMercury
- 11:07 NowMoon
- 12:07 NowSaturn
- 13:07 NowJupiter
- 14:07 NowMars
- 15:07 NowSun
- 16:07 NowVenus
- 17:07 NowMercury
- 18:07 NowMoon
- 19:07 NowSaturn
- 20:07 NowJupiter
- 21:07 NowMars
- 22:07 NowSun
- 23:07 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:07 NowMercury
- 01:07 NowMoon
- 02:07 NowSaturn
- 03:07 NowJupiter
- 04:07 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 04:15 Gemini
- 04:15 – 06:31 Cancer
- 06:31 – 08:42 Leo
- 08:42 – 10:52 Virgo
- 10:52 – 13:06 Libra
- 13:06 – 15:22 Scorpio
- 15:22 – 17:27 Sagittarius
- 17:27 – 19:14 Capricorn
- 19:14 – 20:48 Aquarius
- 20:48 – 22:19 Pisces
- 22:19 – 23:59 Aries
- 23:59 – 01:58 next day Taurus
- 01:58 – 04:11 next day Gemini
- 04:11 – 05:08 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method