Kolkata panchang, 24 July 2028
Sunrise 05:05 Sunset 18:20 Moonrise 07:12 Shravana month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:05 to 18:20- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:45 – 08:24
- Yamaganda 10:03 – 11:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Durmuhurta 12:09 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam 13:22 – 15:01
- Durmuhurta 14:48 – 15:41
- 12:31 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:34 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
18:20 to 05:06 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:20 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:40 – 04:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:41 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 22:53 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 22:53 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 22:53
- Nakshatra Magha until 21:41 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 14:34
- Karana Taitila until 12:31, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:31 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:34 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 21:41 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 22:53 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 22:53 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:21 – 14:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:45 – 08:24
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:03 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:09 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 15:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:48 – 15:41
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:39 – 04:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:20 – 20:29
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 21:41 – 05:06 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:05 – 06:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:45 – 08:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:24 – 10:03 | Good |
| Rog | 10:03 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:42 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Char | 13:22 – 15:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:01 – 16:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:40 – 18:20 | Good |
| Char | 18:20 – 19:40 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:40 – 21:01 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:01 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:22 – 23:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:43 – 01:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:03 – 02:24 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:24 – 03:45 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:45 – 05:06 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:05 NowMoon
- 06:12 NowSaturn
- 07:18 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:30 NowSun
- 10:36 NowVenus
- 11:42 NowMercury
- 12:49 NowMoon
- 13:55 NowSaturn
- 15:01 NowJupiter
- 16:07 NowMars
- 17:13 NowSun
- 18:20 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:07 NowMoon
- 21:01 NowSaturn
- 21:55 NowJupiter
- 22:49 NowMars
- 23:43 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:37 NowVenus
- 01:30 NowMercury
- 02:24 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:12 NowJupiter
- 05:05 NowMoon
- 06:05 NowSaturn
- 07:05 NowJupiter
- 08:05 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 10:05 NowVenus
- 11:05 NowMercury
- 12:05 NowMoon
- 13:05 NowSaturn
- 14:05 NowJupiter
- 15:05 NowMars
- 16:05 NowSun
- 17:05 NowVenus
- 18:05 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:05 NowJupiter
- 22:05 NowMars
- 23:05 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:05 NowVenus
- 01:05 NowMercury
- 02:05 NowMoon
- 03:05 NowSaturn
- 04:05 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:39 – 04:35 Gemini
- 04:35 – 06:50 Cancer
- 06:50 – 09:02 Leo
- 09:02 – 11:12 Virgo
- 11:12 – 13:26 Libra
- 13:26 – 15:42 Scorpio
- 15:42 – 17:47 Sagittarius
- 17:47 – 19:34 Capricorn
- 19:34 – 21:07 Aquarius
- 21:07 – 22:38 Pisces
- 22:38 – 00:19 next day Aries
- 00:19 – 02:17 next day Taurus
- 02:17 – 04:31 next day Gemini
- 04:31 – 05:06 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method