Kathmandu panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:18 Moonrise 17:02 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:55 to 17:18- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:46 – 12:27
- Yamaganda 12:06 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam 14:42 – 16:00
- Durmuhurta 15:55 – 16:36
- Rahu Kalam 16:00 – 17:18
- 11:05 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:18 to 06:55 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:18 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 05:06 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:33 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:49 Yoga becomes Indra
- 05:05 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:33
- Nakshatra Ardra until 05:05 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:49
- Karana Vishti until 11:05, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:05 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:33 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:49 Yoga becomes Indra
- 05:05 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:06 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:42 – 16:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:55 – 16:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:00 – 17:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:06 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:46 – 12:27
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:18 – 20:01
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:55 – 08:13 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:13 – 09:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:31 – 10:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:49 – 12:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:06 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:24 – 14:42 | Good |
| Rog | 14:42 – 16:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:00 – 17:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:18 – 19:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:00 – 20:42 | Good |
| Char | 20:42 – 22:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:24 – 00:07 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:07 – 01:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:49 – 03:31 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:31 – 05:13 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:13 – 06:55 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:55 NowSun
- 07:47 NowVenus
- 08:39 NowMercury
- 09:31 NowMoon
- 10:23 NowSaturn
- 11:14 NowJupiter
- 12:06 NowMars
- 12:58 NowSun
- 13:50 NowVenus
- 14:42 NowMercury
- 15:34 NowMoon
- 16:26 NowSaturn
- 17:18 NowJupiter
- 18:26 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:42 NowVenus
- 21:50 NowMercury
- 22:58 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:07 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:23 NowMars
- 03:31 NowSun
- 04:39 NowVenus
- 05:47 NowMercury
- 06:55 NowSun
- 07:55 NowVenus
- 08:55 NowMercury
- 09:55 NowMoon
- 10:55 NowSaturn
- 11:55 NowJupiter
- 12:55 NowMars
- 13:55 NowSun
- 14:55 NowVenus
- 15:55 NowMercury
- 16:55 NowMoon
- 17:55 NowSaturn
- 18:55 NowJupiter
- 19:55 NowMars
- 20:55 NowSun
- 21:55 NowVenus
- 22:55 NowMercury
- 23:55 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:55 NowSaturn
- 01:55 NowJupiter
- 02:55 NowMars
- 03:55 NowSun
- 04:55 NowVenus
- 05:55 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:06 – 05:51 Scorpio
- 05:51 – 07:55 Sagittarius
- 07:55 – 09:38 Capricorn
- 09:38 – 11:06 Aquarius
- 11:06 – 12:32 Pisces
- 12:32 – 14:08 Aries
- 14:08 – 16:04 Taurus
- 16:04 – 18:19 Gemini
- 18:19 – 20:38 Cancer
- 20:38 – 22:55 Leo
- 22:55 – 01:10 next day Virgo
- 01:10 – 03:29 next day Libra
- 03:29 – 05:47 next day Scorpio
- 05:47 – 06:55 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method