Kathmandu panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:17 Moonrise 16:01 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:55 to 17:17- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:55 – 08:12
- Durmuhurta 06:55 – 07:36
- Durmuhurta 07:36 – 08:18
- Rahu Kalam 09:30 – 10:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:45 – 12:27
- Yamaganda 13:24 – 14:42
- 11:45 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:17 to 06:55 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:17 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 05:06 – 06:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:32 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:29 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:49 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:29
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 05:31 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 01:49 next day
- Karana Gara until 11:45, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:45 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:32 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:29 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:49 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:55 – 08:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:55 – 07:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:36 – 08:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:30 – 10:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 14:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:06 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:45 – 12:27
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:17 – 20:01
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:55 – 05:31 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:55 – 23:29
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:55 – 08:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:12 – 09:30 | Good |
| Rog | 09:30 – 10:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:48 – 12:06 | Bad |
| Char | 12:06 – 13:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:24 – 14:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:42 – 15:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:59 – 17:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:17 – 18:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:59 – 20:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:42 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 00:06 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:06 – 01:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:48 – 03:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:30 – 05:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:13 – 06:55 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:55 NowSaturn
- 07:46 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:30 NowSun
- 10:22 NowVenus
- 11:14 NowMercury
- 12:06 NowMoon
- 12:58 NowSaturn
- 13:50 NowJupiter
- 14:42 NowMars
- 15:33 NowSun
- 16:25 NowVenus
- 17:17 NowMercury
- 18:25 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:42 NowJupiter
- 21:50 NowMars
- 22:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:06 NowVenus
- 01:14 NowMercury
- 02:22 NowMoon
- 03:30 NowSaturn
- 04:39 NowJupiter
- 05:47 NowMars
- 06:55 NowSaturn
- 07:55 NowJupiter
- 08:55 NowMars
- 09:55 NowSun
- 10:55 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 12:55 NowMoon
- 13:55 NowSaturn
- 14:55 NowJupiter
- 15:55 NowMars
- 16:55 NowSun
- 17:55 NowVenus
- 18:55 NowMercury
- 19:55 NowMoon
- 20:55 NowSaturn
- 21:55 NowJupiter
- 22:55 NowMars
- 23:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:55 NowVenus
- 01:55 NowMercury
- 02:55 NowMoon
- 03:55 NowSaturn
- 04:55 NowJupiter
- 05:55 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:06 – 05:55 Scorpio
- 05:55 – 07:59 Sagittarius
- 07:59 – 09:42 Capricorn
- 09:42 – 11:10 Aquarius
- 11:10 – 12:36 Pisces
- 12:36 – 14:12 Aries
- 14:12 – 16:08 Taurus
- 16:08 – 18:23 Gemini
- 18:23 – 20:42 Cancer
- 20:42 – 22:59 Leo
- 22:59 – 01:14 next day Virgo
- 01:14 – 03:33 next day Libra
- 03:33 – 05:51 next day Scorpio
- 05:51 – 06:55 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method