Kathmandu panchang, 22 December 2028
Sunrise 06:51 Sunset 17:13 Moonrise 10:54 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:51 to 17:13- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:09 – 09:27
- Durmuhurta 08:56 – 09:37
- Rahu Kalam 10:44 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:23
- Durmuhurta 12:23 – 13:04
- Yamaganda 14:37 – 15:55
- 11:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 11:46 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:28 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Night
17:13 to 06:52 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:13 – 19:56
- Brahma Muhurta 05:03 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:58 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:39 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 11:46
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 14:28 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Siddhi until 02:39 next day
- Karana Taitila until 11:46, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 11:46 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:28 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 00:58 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:39 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:09 – 09:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:56 – 09:37
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:44 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:23 – 13:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:37 – 15:55
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:39 – 03:28 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:02 – 05:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:13 – 19:56
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:51 – 14:28
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:51 – 11:46
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:51 – 08:09 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:09 – 09:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:27 – 10:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:44 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:02 – 13:20 | Good |
| Rog | 13:20 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:37 – 15:55 | Bad |
| Char | 15:55 – 17:13 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:13 – 18:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:55 – 20:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:37 – 22:20 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:20 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:02 – 01:45 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:45 – 03:27 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:27 – 05:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:09 – 06:52 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:51 NowVenus
- 07:43 NowMercury
- 08:35 NowMoon
- 09:27 NowSaturn
- 10:18 NowJupiter
- 11:10 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 12:54 NowVenus
- 13:45 NowMercury
- 14:37 NowMoon
- 15:29 NowSaturn
- 16:21 NowJupiter
- 17:13 NowMars
- 18:21 NowSun
- 19:29 NowVenus
- 20:37 NowMercury
- 21:46 NowMoon
- 22:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 01:10 NowMars
- 02:19 NowSun
- 03:27 NowVenus
- 04:35 NowMercury
- 05:44 NowMoon
- 06:51 NowVenus
- 07:51 NowMercury
- 08:51 NowMoon
- 09:51 NowSaturn
- 10:51 NowJupiter
- 11:51 NowMars
- 12:51 NowSun
- 13:51 NowVenus
- 14:51 NowMercury
- 15:51 NowMoon
- 16:51 NowSaturn
- 17:51 NowJupiter
- 18:51 NowMars
- 19:51 NowSun
- 20:51 NowVenus
- 21:51 NowMercury
- 22:51 NowMoon
- 23:51 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:51 NowJupiter
- 01:51 NowMars
- 02:51 NowSun
- 03:51 NowVenus
- 04:51 NowMercury
- 05:51 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:02 – 06:26 Scorpio
- 06:26 – 08:30 Sagittarius
- 08:30 – 10:13 Capricorn
- 10:13 – 11:42 Aquarius
- 11:42 – 13:08 Pisces
- 13:08 – 14:44 Aries
- 14:44 – 16:40 Taurus
- 16:40 – 18:54 Gemini
- 18:54 – 21:14 Cancer
- 21:14 – 23:30 Leo
- 23:30 – 01:45 next day Virgo
- 01:45 – 04:04 next day Libra
- 04:04 – 06:22 next day Scorpio
- 06:22 – 06:52 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method