Kathmandu panchang, 21 December 2028
Sunrise 06:51 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 10:24 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:51 to 17:12- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:51 – 08:09
- Gulika Kalam 09:26 – 10:44
- Durmuhurta 10:18 – 10:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam 13:19 – 14:37
- Durmuhurta 14:26 – 15:08
- 09:38 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:38 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
17:12 to 06:51 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:56
- Brahma Muhurta 05:02 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:39 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:58 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 09:38
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 11:51 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vajra until 01:58 next day
- Karana Balava until 09:38, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:38 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:38 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 22:39 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:58 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:51 – 08:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:26 – 10:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:18 – 10:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:19 – 14:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:26 – 15:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:02 – 05:56
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:56
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:51 – 09:38
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:51 – 06:51 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:51 – 08:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:09 – 09:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:26 – 10:44 | Bad |
| Char | 10:44 – 12:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:01 – 13:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:19 – 14:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:37 – 15:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:54 – 17:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:12 – 18:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:54 – 20:37 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:37 – 22:19 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:19 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:02 – 01:44 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:44 – 03:27 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:27 – 05:09 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:09 – 06:51 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:51 NowJupiter
- 07:43 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:26 NowVenus
- 10:18 NowMercury
- 11:10 NowMoon
- 12:01 NowSaturn
- 12:53 NowJupiter
- 13:45 NowMars
- 14:37 NowSun
- 15:28 NowVenus
- 16:20 NowMercury
- 17:12 NowMoon
- 18:20 NowSaturn
- 19:29 NowJupiter
- 20:37 NowMars
- 21:45 NowSun
- 22:53 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMercury
- 01:10 NowMoon
- 02:18 NowSaturn
- 03:27 NowJupiter
- 04:35 NowMars
- 05:43 NowSun
- 06:51 NowJupiter
- 07:51 NowMars
- 08:51 NowSun
- 09:51 NowVenus
- 10:51 NowMercury
- 11:51 NowMoon
- 12:51 NowSaturn
- 13:51 NowJupiter
- 14:51 NowMars
- 15:51 NowSun
- 16:51 NowVenus
- 17:51 NowMercury
- 18:51 NowMoon
- 19:51 NowSaturn
- 20:51 NowJupiter
- 21:51 NowMars
- 22:51 NowSun
- 23:51 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMercury
- 01:51 NowMoon
- 02:51 NowSaturn
- 03:51 NowJupiter
- 04:51 NowMars
- 05:51 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:02 – 06:30 Scorpio
- 06:30 – 08:34 Sagittarius
- 08:34 – 10:17 Capricorn
- 10:17 – 11:46 Aquarius
- 11:46 – 13:12 Pisces
- 13:12 – 14:48 Aries
- 14:48 – 16:44 Taurus
- 16:44 – 18:58 Gemini
- 18:58 – 21:18 Cancer
- 21:18 – 23:34 Leo
- 23:34 – 01:49 next day Virgo
- 01:49 – 04:08 next day Libra
- 04:08 – 06:26 next day Scorpio
- 06:26 – 06:51 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method