Kathmandu panchang, 1 December 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 16:26 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:07- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:56 – 09:15
- Durmuhurta 08:44 – 09:26
- Rahu Kalam 10:34 – 11:52
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:31 – 12:13
- Durmuhurta 12:13 – 12:55
- Yamaganda 14:29 – 15:48
- 06:56 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 06:56 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:07 to 06:39 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:49
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:14 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:56 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:42 Yoga becomes Siddha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 06:56
- Nakshatra Krittika until 19:56 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shiva until 21:42
- Karana Vanija until 06:56, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 06:56 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 06:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:14 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:56 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:42 Yoga becomes Siddha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:44 – 09:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:34 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:13 – 12:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:29 – 15:48
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:31 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:49
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:38 – 07:56 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:56 – 09:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:15 – 10:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:34 – 11:52 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:52 – 13:11 | Good |
| Rog | 13:11 – 14:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:29 – 15:48 | Bad |
| Char | 15:48 – 17:07 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:07 – 18:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:48 – 20:30 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:30 – 22:11 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:11 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:53 – 01:34 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:34 – 03:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:16 – 04:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:57 – 06:39 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowVenus
- 07:30 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:15 NowSaturn
- 10:07 NowJupiter
- 11:00 NowMars
- 11:52 NowSun
- 12:45 NowVenus
- 13:37 NowMercury
- 14:29 NowMoon
- 15:22 NowSaturn
- 16:14 NowJupiter
- 17:07 NowMars
- 18:14 NowSun
- 19:22 NowVenus
- 20:30 NowMercury
- 21:37 NowMoon
- 22:45 NowSaturn
- 23:53 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 01:00 NowMars
- 02:08 NowSun
- 03:16 NowVenus
- 04:23 NowMercury
- 05:31 NowMoon
- 06:38 NowVenus
- 07:38 NowMercury
- 08:38 NowMoon
- 09:38 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:38 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:38 NowVenus
- 14:38 NowMercury
- 15:38 NowMoon
- 16:38 NowSaturn
- 17:38 NowJupiter
- 18:38 NowMars
- 19:38 NowSun
- 20:38 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:38 NowMoon
- 23:38 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:38 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:38 NowVenus
- 04:38 NowMercury
- 05:38 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:31 Libra
- 05:31 – 07:49 Scorpio
- 07:49 – 09:53 Sagittarius
- 09:53 – 11:36 Capricorn
- 11:36 – 13:04 Aquarius
- 13:04 – 14:30 Pisces
- 14:30 – 16:06 Aries
- 16:06 – 18:02 Taurus
- 18:02 – 20:17 Gemini
- 20:17 – 22:36 Cancer
- 22:36 – 00:53 next day Leo
- 00:53 – 03:08 next day Virgo
- 03:08 – 05:27 next day Libra
- 05:27 – 06:39 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method