Kathmandu panchang, 30 September 2028
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 17:49 Moonrise 15:54 Ashwin month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:57 to 17:49- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:57 – 07:26
- Durmuhurta 05:57 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta 06:44 – 07:32
- Rahu Kalam 08:55 – 10:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:17
- Yamaganda 13:22 – 14:51
- 06:49 Yoga becomes Shula
- 13:11 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:49 to 05:57 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:49 – 20:15
- Brahma Muhurta 04:20 – 05:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:04 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 14:49
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 13:11 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 06:49
- Karana Balava until 14:49, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:49 Yoga becomes Shula
- 13:11 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:04 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:57 – 07:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:57 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:44 – 07:32
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:49 – 08:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:55 – 10:24
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 14:51
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:20 – 05:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:49 – 20:15
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:57 – 07:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:26 – 08:55 | Good |
| Rog | 08:55 – 10:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:24 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Char | 11:53 – 13:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:22 – 14:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:51 – 16:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:20 – 17:49 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:49 – 19:20 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:20 – 20:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:51 – 22:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:22 – 23:53 | Good |
| Char | 23:53 – 01:24 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:24 – 02:55 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:55 – 04:26 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:26 – 05:57 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:57 NowSaturn
- 06:56 NowJupiter
- 07:55 NowMars
- 08:55 NowSun
- 09:54 NowVenus
- 10:54 NowMercury
- 11:53 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:52 NowJupiter
- 14:51 NowMars
- 15:50 NowSun
- 16:50 NowVenus
- 17:49 NowMercury
- 18:50 NowMoon
- 19:51 NowSaturn
- 20:51 NowJupiter
- 21:52 NowMars
- 22:53 NowSun
- 23:53 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMercury
- 01:54 NowMoon
- 02:55 NowSaturn
- 03:56 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
- 05:57 NowSaturn
- 06:57 NowJupiter
- 07:57 NowMars
- 08:57 NowSun
- 09:57 NowVenus
- 10:57 NowMercury
- 11:57 NowMoon
- 12:57 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 15:57 NowSun
- 16:57 NowVenus
- 17:57 NowMercury
- 18:57 NowMoon
- 19:57 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:57 NowSun
- 23:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:57 NowMercury
- 01:57 NowMoon
- 02:57 NowSaturn
- 03:57 NowJupiter
- 04:57 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:20 – 05:00 Leo
- 05:00 – 07:16 Virgo
- 07:16 – 09:34 Libra
- 09:34 – 11:52 Scorpio
- 11:52 – 13:57 Sagittarius
- 13:57 – 15:40 Capricorn
- 15:40 – 17:08 Aquarius
- 17:08 – 18:34 Pisces
- 18:34 – 20:10 Aries
- 20:10 – 22:06 Taurus
- 22:06 – 00:21 next day Gemini
- 00:21 – 02:40 next day Cancer
- 02:40 – 04:56 next day Leo
- 04:56 – 05:57 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method