Kathmandu panchang, 8 July 2028
Sunrise 05:15 Sunset 19:01 Moonrise 20:13 Ashadha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:15 to 19:01- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:15 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta 05:15 – 06:10
- Durmuhurta 06:10 – 07:05
- Rahu Kalam 08:42 – 10:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:36
- Yamaganda 13:52 – 15:35
- 08:33 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:54 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:45 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:01 to 05:16 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:01 – 21:04
- Brahma Muhurta 03:54 – 04:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:35 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:35 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 02:35 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 12:54 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 08:33
- Karana Taitila until 13:45, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:33 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:54 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:45 Karana becomes Gara
- 02:35 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:35 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:31 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:15 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:15 – 06:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:10 – 07:05
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:33 – 09:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:42 – 10:25
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:52 – 15:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:53 – 04:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:01 – 21:04
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:54 – 05:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:15 – 06:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:58 – 08:42 | Good |
| Rog | 08:42 – 10:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:25 – 12:08 | Bad |
| Char | 12:08 – 13:52 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:52 – 15:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:35 – 17:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:18 – 19:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:01 – 20:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:18 – 21:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:35 – 22:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:52 – 00:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:09 – 01:25 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:25 – 02:42 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:42 – 03:59 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:59 – 05:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:15 NowSaturn
- 06:24 NowJupiter
- 07:33 NowMars
- 08:42 NowSun
- 09:51 NowVenus
- 10:59 NowMercury
- 12:08 NowMoon
- 13:17 NowSaturn
- 14:26 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:44 NowSun
- 17:53 NowVenus
- 19:01 NowMercury
- 19:53 NowMoon
- 20:44 NowSaturn
- 21:35 NowJupiter
- 22:26 NowMars
- 23:17 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:09 NowVenus
- 01:00 NowMercury
- 01:51 NowMoon
- 02:42 NowSaturn
- 03:33 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:15 NowSaturn
- 06:15 NowJupiter
- 07:15 NowMars
- 08:15 NowSun
- 09:15 NowVenus
- 10:15 NowMercury
- 11:15 NowMoon
- 12:15 NowSaturn
- 13:15 NowJupiter
- 14:15 NowMars
- 15:15 NowSun
- 16:15 NowVenus
- 17:15 NowMercury
- 18:15 NowMoon
- 19:15 NowSaturn
- 20:15 NowJupiter
- 21:15 NowMars
- 22:15 NowSun
- 23:15 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMercury
- 01:15 NowMoon
- 02:15 NowSaturn
- 03:15 NowJupiter
- 04:15 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:53 – 05:55 Gemini
- 05:55 – 08:14 Cancer
- 08:14 – 10:31 Leo
- 10:31 – 12:46 Virgo
- 12:46 – 15:05 Libra
- 15:05 – 17:23 Scorpio
- 17:23 – 19:27 Sagittarius
- 19:27 – 21:10 Capricorn
- 21:10 – 22:38 Aquarius
- 22:38 – 00:04 next day Pisces
- 00:04 – 01:40 next day Aries
- 01:40 – 03:36 next day Taurus
- 03:36 – 05:16 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method