Kathmandu panchang, 21 April 2028
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:31 Moonrise 03:16 Chaitra month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:34 to 18:31- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:11 – 08:48
- Durmuhurta 08:09 – 09:01
- Rahu Kalam 10:25 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:28
- Durmuhurta 12:28 – 13:20
- Yamaganda 15:16 – 16:53
- 08:13 Karana becomes Taitila
- 09:43 Yoga becomes Indra
- 17:43 Moon enters Pisces
Night
18:31 to 05:33 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:31 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:19 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 21:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 21:19
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 00:23 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Brahma until 09:43
- Karana Kaulava until 08:13, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 08:13 Karana becomes Taitila
- 09:43 Yoga becomes Indra
- 17:43 Moon enters Pisces
- 21:19 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 21:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:09 – 09:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:25 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:28 – 13:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:16 – 16:53
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:49
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:28
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:31 – 20:43
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:34 – 07:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:11 – 08:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:48 – 10:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:25 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:02 – 13:39 | Good |
| Rog | 13:39 – 15:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:16 – 16:53 | Bad |
| Char | 16:53 – 18:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:31 – 19:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:53 – 21:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:16 – 22:39 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:39 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:02 – 01:24 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:24 – 02:47 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:47 – 04:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:10 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:34 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:43 NowMoon
- 08:48 NowSaturn
- 09:53 NowJupiter
- 10:57 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 13:07 NowVenus
- 14:12 NowMercury
- 15:16 NowMoon
- 16:21 NowSaturn
- 17:26 NowJupiter
- 18:31 NowMars
- 19:26 NowSun
- 20:21 NowVenus
- 21:16 NowMercury
- 22:11 NowMoon
- 23:06 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 00:57 NowMars
- 01:52 NowSun
- 02:47 NowVenus
- 03:42 NowMercury
- 04:37 NowMoon
- 05:34 NowVenus
- 06:34 NowMercury
- 07:34 NowMoon
- 08:34 NowSaturn
- 09:34 NowJupiter
- 10:34 NowMars
- 11:34 NowSun
- 12:34 NowVenus
- 13:34 NowMercury
- 14:34 NowMoon
- 15:34 NowSaturn
- 16:34 NowJupiter
- 17:34 NowMars
- 18:34 NowSun
- 19:34 NowVenus
- 20:34 NowMercury
- 21:34 NowMoon
- 22:34 NowSaturn
- 23:34 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMars
- 01:34 NowSun
- 02:34 NowVenus
- 03:34 NowMercury
- 04:34 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 05:15 Pisces
- 05:15 – 06:51 Aries
- 06:51 – 08:47 Taurus
- 08:47 – 11:01 Gemini
- 11:01 – 13:21 Cancer
- 13:21 – 15:37 Leo
- 15:37 – 17:53 Virgo
- 17:53 – 20:11 Libra
- 20:11 – 22:29 Scorpio
- 22:29 – 00:34 next day Sagittarius
- 00:34 – 02:17 next day Capricorn
- 02:17 – 03:45 next day Aquarius
- 03:45 – 05:11 next day Pisces
- 05:11 – 05:33 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method