Kathmandu panchang, 28 March 2025
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:18 Moonrise 05:08 Phalguna month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:59 to 18:18- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:32 – 09:04
- Durmuhurta 08:27 – 09:16
- Rahu Kalam 10:36 – 12:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:44 – 12:33
- Durmuhurta 12:33 – 13:22
- Yamaganda 15:13 – 16:45
- 06:11 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 09:47 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 17:02 Moon enters Pisces
Night
18:18 to 05:58 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:18 – 20:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:25 – 05:11 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:10 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 20:10 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 22:24 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 02:21 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 20:10
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 22:24 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shubha until 06:11
- Karana Vishti until 09:47, then Shakuni
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 06:11 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 09:47 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 17:02 Moon enters Pisces
- 20:10 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 20:10 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 22:24 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 02:21 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:18 – 09:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:32 – 09:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:27 – 09:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:36 – 12:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:33 – 13:22
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:13 – 16:45
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 15:06 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 14:09 – 16:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:26 – 05:12
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:44 – 12:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:18 – 20:38
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:59 – 07:32 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:32 – 09:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:04 – 10:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:36 – 12:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:08 – 13:41 | Good |
| Rog | 13:41 – 15:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:13 – 16:45 | Bad |
| Char | 16:45 – 18:18 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:18 – 19:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:45 – 21:13 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:13 – 22:40 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:40 – 00:08 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:08 – 01:35 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:35 – 03:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:03 – 04:31 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:31 – 05:58 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:59 NowVenus
- 07:01 NowMercury
- 08:02 NowMoon
- 09:04 NowSaturn
- 10:05 NowJupiter
- 11:07 NowMars
- 12:08 NowSun
- 13:10 NowVenus
- 14:12 NowMercury
- 15:13 NowMoon
- 16:15 NowSaturn
- 17:16 NowJupiter
- 18:18 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:14 NowVenus
- 21:13 NowMercury
- 22:11 NowMoon
- 23:10 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:08 NowJupiter
- 01:06 NowMars
- 02:05 NowSun
- 03:03 NowVenus
- 04:01 NowMercury
- 05:00 NowMoon
- 05:59 NowVenus
- 06:59 NowMercury
- 07:59 NowMoon
- 08:59 NowSaturn
- 09:59 NowJupiter
- 10:59 NowMars
- 11:59 NowSun
- 12:59 NowVenus
- 13:59 NowMercury
- 14:59 NowMoon
- 15:59 NowSaturn
- 16:59 NowJupiter
- 17:59 NowMars
- 18:59 NowSun
- 19:59 NowVenus
- 20:59 NowMercury
- 21:59 NowMoon
- 22:59 NowSaturn
- 23:59 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMars
- 01:59 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 03:59 NowMercury
- 04:59 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:26 – 05:24 Aquarius
- 05:24 – 06:50 Pisces
- 06:50 – 08:26 Aries
- 08:26 – 10:22 Taurus
- 10:22 – 12:37 Gemini
- 12:37 – 14:56 Cancer
- 14:56 – 17:13 Leo
- 17:13 – 19:28 Virgo
- 19:28 – 21:47 Libra
- 21:47 – 00:05 next day Scorpio
- 00:05 – 02:09 next day Sagittarius
- 02:09 – 03:52 next day Capricorn
- 03:52 – 05:20 next day Aquarius
- 05:20 – 05:58 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method