Durban panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 04:51 Sunset 18:52 Moonrise 04:52 Pausha month
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa · -29.86°, 31.03° · Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+02:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:51 to 18:52- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 04:51 – 06:36
- Durmuhurta 04:51 – 05:47
- Durmuhurta 05:47 – 06:43
- Rahu Kalam 08:21 – 10:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:22
- 15:34 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:52 to 04:51 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:52 – 20:52
- Brahma Muhurta 03:31 – 04:11 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:53 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 03:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 03:11 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 03:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 03:11 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 03:09 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 00:53 next day
- Karana Kimstughna until 15:34, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 15:34 Karana becomes Bava
- 00:53 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 03:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 03:11 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 03:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:51 – 05:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 04:51 – 06:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 04:51 – 05:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:47 – 06:43
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:21 – 10:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:31 – 04:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:52 – 20:52
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 04:51 – 06:36 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:36 – 08:21 | Good |
| Rog | 08:21 – 10:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:06 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Char | 11:51 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:22 – 17:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:07 – 18:52 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:52 – 20:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:07 – 21:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:22 – 22:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:37 – 23:51 | Good |
| Char | 23:51 – 01:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:06 – 02:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:21 – 03:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:36 – 04:51 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:51 NowSaturn
- 06:01 NowJupiter
- 07:11 NowMars
- 08:21 NowSun
- 09:31 NowVenus
- 10:41 NowMercury
- 11:51 NowMoon
- 13:01 NowSaturn
- 14:11 NowJupiter
- 15:22 NowMars
- 16:32 NowSun
- 17:42 NowVenus
- 18:52 NowMercury
- 19:42 NowMoon
- 20:32 NowSaturn
- 21:22 NowJupiter
- 22:12 NowMars
- 23:02 NowSun
- 23:51 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMercury
- 01:31 NowMoon
- 02:21 NowSaturn
- 03:11 NowJupiter
- 04:01 NowMars
- 04:51 NowSaturn
- 05:51 NowJupiter
- 06:51 NowMars
- 07:51 NowSun
- 08:51 NowVenus
- 09:51 NowMercury
- 10:51 NowMoon
- 11:51 NowSaturn
- 12:51 NowJupiter
- 13:51 NowMars
- 14:51 NowSun
- 15:51 NowVenus
- 16:51 NowMercury
- 17:51 NowMoon
- 18:51 NowSaturn
- 19:51 NowJupiter
- 20:51 NowMars
- 21:51 NowSun
- 22:51 NowVenus
- 23:51 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMoon
- 01:51 NowSaturn
- 02:51 NowJupiter
- 03:51 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:31 – 04:52 Scorpio
- 04:52 – 07:07 Sagittarius
- 07:07 – 09:28 Capricorn
- 09:28 – 11:47 Aquarius
- 11:47 – 14:04 Pisces
- 14:04 – 16:25 Aries
- 16:25 – 18:44 Taurus
- 18:44 – 20:48 Gemini
- 20:48 – 22:29 Cancer
- 22:29 – 23:55 Leo
- 23:55 – 01:19 next day Virgo
- 01:19 – 02:53 next day Libra
- 02:53 – 04:48 next day Scorpio
- 04:48 – 04:51 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+2) · Method