Durban panchang, 15 December 2028
Sunrise 04:50 Sunset 18:51 Moonrise 03:53 Margashirsha month
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa · -29.86°, 31.03° · Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+02:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:50 to 18:51- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:35 – 08:20
- Durmuhurta 07:38 – 08:35
- Rahu Kalam 10:06 – 11:51
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 12:19 – 13:15
- Yamaganda 15:21 – 17:06
- 05:14 Yoga becomes Shula
- 05:31 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 05:31 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 16:45 Karana becomes Naga
Night
18:51 to 04:51 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:51 – 20:51
- Brahma Muhurta 03:31 – 04:11 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:51 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 03:26 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:06 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 04:06 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 05:31
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 03:26 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Dhriti until 05:14
- Karana Shakuni until 05:31, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 05:14 Yoga becomes Shula
- 05:31 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 05:31 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 16:45 Karana becomes Naga
- 02:51 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 03:26 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:06 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 04:06 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 07:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:35 – 08:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:38 – 08:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:06 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:19 – 13:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:21 – 17:06
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:51 – 05:15 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 04:50 – 03:26 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:30 – 04:10
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:51 – 20:51
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:06 – 04:51 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 04:50 – 06:35 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:35 – 08:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:20 – 10:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:06 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:51 – 13:36 | Good |
| Rog | 13:36 – 15:21 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:21 – 17:06 | Bad |
| Char | 17:06 – 18:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:51 – 20:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:06 – 21:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:21 – 22:36 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:36 – 23:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:51 – 01:06 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:06 – 02:21 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:21 – 03:36 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:36 – 04:51 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:50 NowVenus
- 06:00 NowMercury
- 07:10 NowMoon
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:31 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:51 NowSun
- 13:01 NowVenus
- 14:11 NowMercury
- 15:21 NowMoon
- 16:31 NowSaturn
- 17:41 NowJupiter
- 18:51 NowMars
- 19:41 NowSun
- 20:31 NowVenus
- 21:21 NowMercury
- 22:11 NowMoon
- 23:01 NowSaturn
- 23:51 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:31 NowSun
- 02:21 NowVenus
- 03:11 NowMercury
- 04:01 NowMoon
- 04:50 NowVenus
- 05:50 NowMercury
- 06:50 NowMoon
- 07:50 NowSaturn
- 08:50 NowJupiter
- 09:50 NowMars
- 10:50 NowSun
- 11:50 NowVenus
- 12:50 NowMercury
- 13:50 NowMoon
- 14:50 NowSaturn
- 15:50 NowJupiter
- 16:50 NowMars
- 17:50 NowSun
- 18:50 NowVenus
- 19:50 NowMercury
- 20:50 NowMoon
- 21:50 NowSaturn
- 22:50 NowJupiter
- 23:50 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:50 NowSun
- 01:50 NowVenus
- 02:50 NowMercury
- 03:50 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:30 – 04:56 Scorpio
- 04:56 – 07:11 Sagittarius
- 07:11 – 09:32 Capricorn
- 09:32 – 11:51 Aquarius
- 11:51 – 14:08 Pisces
- 14:08 – 16:29 Aries
- 16:29 – 18:48 Taurus
- 18:48 – 20:52 Gemini
- 20:52 – 22:33 Cancer
- 22:33 – 23:59 Leo
- 23:59 – 01:23 next day Virgo
- 01:23 – 02:57 next day Libra
- 02:57 – 04:51 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+2) · Method