Birmingham panchang, 28 December 2028
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 15:58 Moonrise 13:05 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:20 to 15:58- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 08:20 – 09:17
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:12
- Durmuhurta 10:53 – 11:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:54 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam 13:06 – 14:04
- Durmuhurta 13:56 – 14:27
Night
15:58 to 08:20 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 15:58 – 19:15
- Brahma Muhurta 06:09 – 07:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:51 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:43 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 22:59 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 06:04 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 17:51
- Nakshatra Krittika until 22:59 · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:43
- Karana Balava until 17:51, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 17:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 17:51 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:43 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 22:59 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 06:04 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:20 – 09:17
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:53 – 11:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:06 – 14:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:56 – 14:27
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 22:59 – 08:20 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:09 – 07:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:54 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:58 – 19:15
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 08:20 – 09:17 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 09:17 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:14 – 11:12 | Bad |
| Char | 11:12 – 12:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:09 – 13:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:06 – 14:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:04 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:01 – 15:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:58 – 18:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:01 – 20:04 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:04 – 22:06 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:06 – 00:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:09 – 02:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:12 – 04:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:14 – 06:17 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 06:17 – 08:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:20 NowJupiter
- 08:58 NowMars
- 09:36 NowSun
- 10:14 NowVenus
- 10:53 NowMercury
- 11:31 NowMoon
- 12:09 NowSaturn
- 12:47 NowJupiter
- 13:25 NowMars
- 14:04 NowSun
- 14:42 NowVenus
- 15:20 NowMercury
- 15:58 NowMoon
- 17:20 NowSaturn
- 18:42 NowJupiter
- 20:04 NowMars
- 21:25 NowSun
- 22:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMercury
- 01:31 NowMoon
- 02:53 NowSaturn
- 04:14 NowJupiter
- 05:36 NowMars
- 06:58 NowSun
- 08:20 NowJupiter
- 09:20 NowMars
- 10:20 NowSun
- 11:20 NowVenus
- 12:20 NowMercury
- 13:20 NowMoon
- 14:20 NowSaturn
- 15:20 NowJupiter
- 16:20 NowMars
- 17:20 NowSun
- 18:20 NowVenus
- 19:20 NowMercury
- 20:20 NowMoon
- 21:20 NowSaturn
- 22:20 NowJupiter
- 23:20 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:20 NowSun
- 01:20 NowVenus
- 02:20 NowMercury
- 03:20 NowMoon
- 04:20 NowSaturn
- 05:20 NowJupiter
- 06:20 NowMars
- 07:20 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:09 – 07:29 Scorpio
- 07:29 – 09:24 Sagittarius
- 09:24 – 10:36 Capricorn
- 10:36 – 11:28 Aquarius
- 11:28 – 12:17 Pisces
- 12:17 – 13:19 Aries
- 13:19 – 14:55 Taurus
- 14:55 – 17:19 Gemini
- 17:19 – 20:10 Cancer
- 20:10 – 23:02 Leo
- 23:02 – 01:55 next day Virgo
- 01:55 – 04:48 next day Libra
- 04:48 – 07:26 next day Scorpio
- 07:26 – 08:20 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method