Birmingham panchang, 23 December 2028
Sunrise 08:18 Sunset 15:54 Moonrise 11:23 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:18 to 15:54- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 08:18 – 09:15
- Durmuhurta 08:18 – 08:49
- Durmuhurta 08:49 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam 10:12 – 11:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:51 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:03 – 14:00
- 08:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 08:28 Karana becomes Vishti
- 11:37 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
15:54 to 08:19 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 15:54 – 19:11
- Brahma Muhurta 06:08 – 07:13 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:43 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 21:44 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 08:28
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 11:37 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vyatipata until 21:43
- Karana Vanija until 08:28, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 08:28 Karana becomes Vishti
- 11:37 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 21:43 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 21:44 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:54 – 21:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:18 – 09:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:18 – 08:49
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 08:28 – 21:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:49 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:03 – 14:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:07 – 07:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:51 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:54 – 19:11
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 08:18 – 09:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 09:15 – 10:12 | Good |
| Rog | 10:12 – 11:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:09 – 12:06 | Bad |
| Char | 12:06 – 13:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:03 – 14:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:00 – 14:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:57 – 15:54 | Bad |
| Labh | 15:54 – 17:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 17:57 – 20:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:01 – 22:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:04 – 00:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:07 – 02:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:10 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:13 – 06:16 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 06:16 – 08:19 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:18 NowSaturn
- 08:56 NowJupiter
- 09:34 NowMars
- 10:12 NowSun
- 10:50 NowVenus
- 11:28 NowMercury
- 12:06 NowMoon
- 12:44 NowSaturn
- 13:22 NowJupiter
- 14:00 NowMars
- 14:38 NowSun
- 15:16 NowVenus
- 15:54 NowMercury
- 17:16 NowMoon
- 18:39 NowSaturn
- 20:01 NowJupiter
- 21:23 NowMars
- 22:45 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:07 NowVenus
- 01:29 NowMercury
- 02:51 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 05:35 NowJupiter
- 06:57 NowMars
- 08:18 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:18 NowMars
- 11:18 NowSun
- 12:18 NowVenus
- 13:18 NowMercury
- 14:18 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:18 NowJupiter
- 17:18 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:18 NowVenus
- 20:18 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:18 NowSaturn
- 23:18 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMars
- 01:18 NowSun
- 02:18 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:18 NowMoon
- 05:18 NowSaturn
- 06:18 NowJupiter
- 07:18 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:07 – 07:49 Scorpio
- 07:49 – 09:44 Sagittarius
- 09:44 – 10:56 Capricorn
- 10:56 – 11:48 Aquarius
- 11:48 – 12:37 Pisces
- 12:37 – 13:39 Aries
- 13:39 – 15:15 Taurus
- 15:15 – 17:39 Gemini
- 17:39 – 20:29 Cancer
- 20:29 – 23:22 Leo
- 23:22 – 02:14 next day Virgo
- 02:14 – 05:07 next day Libra
- 05:07 – 07:45 next day Scorpio
- 07:45 – 08:19 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method