Birmingham panchang, 12 December 2028
Sunrise 08:11 Sunset 15:51 Moonrise 03:54 Margashirsha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:11 to 15:51- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:43 – 10:14
- Yamaganda 10:06 – 11:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:46 – 12:16
- Gulika Kalam 12:01 – 12:58
- Rahu Kalam 13:56 – 14:54
- 09:43 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 09:43 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:55 Yoga becomes Atiganda
Night
15:51 to 08:12 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 15:51 – 19:07
- Brahma Muhurta 06:01 – 07:06 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:34 Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 07:26 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 07:26 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 09:43
- Nakshatra Swati until 04:49 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shobhana until 11:55
- Karana Balava until 09:43, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 09:43 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 09:43 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:55 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 20:34 Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 07:26 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 07:26 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:43 – 10:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:06 – 11:03
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:55 – 14:19
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:01 – 12:58
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:56 – 14:54
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:00 – 07:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:46 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:51 – 19:07
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:26 – 08:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 08:11 – 09:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 09:08 – 10:06 | Bad |
| Char | 10:06 – 11:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:03 – 12:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:01 – 12:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:58 – 13:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:56 – 14:54 | Good |
| Rog | 14:54 – 15:51 | Bad |
| Kaal | 15:51 – 17:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 17:54 – 19:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:56 – 21:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:59 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:01 – 02:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:04 – 04:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:07 – 06:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 06:09 – 08:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:11 NowMars
- 08:49 NowSun
- 09:28 NowVenus
- 10:06 NowMercury
- 10:44 NowMoon
- 11:23 NowSaturn
- 12:01 NowJupiter
- 12:39 NowMars
- 13:18 NowSun
- 13:56 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:13 NowMoon
- 15:51 NowSaturn
- 17:13 NowJupiter
- 18:35 NowMars
- 19:56 NowSun
- 21:18 NowVenus
- 22:40 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:23 NowSaturn
- 02:45 NowJupiter
- 04:07 NowMars
- 05:28 NowSun
- 06:50 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMars
- 09:11 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:11 NowMercury
- 12:11 NowMoon
- 13:11 NowSaturn
- 14:11 NowJupiter
- 15:11 NowMars
- 16:11 NowSun
- 17:11 NowVenus
- 18:11 NowMercury
- 19:11 NowMoon
- 20:11 NowSaturn
- 21:11 NowJupiter
- 22:11 NowMars
- 23:11 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:11 NowVenus
- 01:11 NowMercury
- 02:11 NowMoon
- 03:11 NowSaturn
- 04:11 NowJupiter
- 05:11 NowMars
- 06:11 NowSun
- 07:11 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:00 – 08:32 Scorpio
- 08:32 – 10:27 Sagittarius
- 10:27 – 11:39 Capricorn
- 11:39 – 12:31 Aquarius
- 12:31 – 13:20 Pisces
- 13:20 – 14:22 Aries
- 14:22 – 15:58 Taurus
- 15:58 – 18:22 Gemini
- 18:22 – 21:13 Cancer
- 21:13 – 00:05 next day Leo
- 00:05 – 02:58 next day Virgo
- 02:58 – 05:50 next day Libra
- 05:50 – 08:12 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method