Birmingham panchang, 30 September 2028
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 18:44 Moonrise 17:25 Ashwin month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:09 to 18:44- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:09 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta 07:09 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta 07:55 – 08:41
- Rahu Kalam 10:03 – 11:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:33 – 13:20
- Yamaganda 14:23 – 15:50
- 08:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 10:04 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:44 to 07:10 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:44 – 21:13
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:19 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:01 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 10:04
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 08:26 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shula until 03:01 next day
- Karana Balava until 10:04, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 10:04 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 23:19 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:01 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:09 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:09 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:55 – 08:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:03 – 11:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:23 – 15:50
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:01 – 05:25 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 06:51 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:44 – 07:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:30 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:33 – 13:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:44 – 21:13
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:09 – 08:36 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:36 – 10:03 | Good |
| Rog | 10:03 – 11:30 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:30 – 12:56 | Bad |
| Char | 12:56 – 14:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:23 – 15:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:50 – 17:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:17 – 18:44 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:44 – 20:17 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:17 – 21:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:51 – 23:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:24 – 00:57 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:57 – 02:31 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:31 – 04:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:04 – 05:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:37 – 07:10 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:09 NowSaturn
- 08:07 NowJupiter
- 09:05 NowMars
- 10:03 NowSun
- 11:01 NowVenus
- 11:58 NowMercury
- 12:56 NowMoon
- 13:54 NowSaturn
- 14:52 NowJupiter
- 15:50 NowMars
- 16:48 NowSun
- 17:46 NowVenus
- 18:44 NowMercury
- 19:46 NowMoon
- 20:49 NowSaturn
- 21:51 NowJupiter
- 22:53 NowMars
- 23:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:57 NowVenus
- 01:59 NowMercury
- 03:02 NowMoon
- 04:04 NowSaturn
- 05:06 NowJupiter
- 06:08 NowMars
- 07:09 NowSaturn
- 08:09 NowJupiter
- 09:09 NowMars
- 10:09 NowSun
- 11:09 NowVenus
- 12:09 NowMercury
- 13:09 NowMoon
- 14:09 NowSaturn
- 15:09 NowJupiter
- 16:09 NowMars
- 17:09 NowSun
- 18:09 NowVenus
- 19:09 NowMercury
- 20:09 NowMoon
- 21:09 NowSaturn
- 22:09 NowJupiter
- 23:09 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:09 NowSun
- 01:09 NowVenus
- 02:09 NowMercury
- 03:09 NowMoon
- 04:09 NowSaturn
- 05:09 NowJupiter
- 06:09 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:30 – 05:56 Leo
- 05:56 – 08:48 Virgo
- 08:48 – 11:41 Libra
- 11:41 – 14:19 Scorpio
- 14:19 – 16:14 Sagittarius
- 16:14 – 17:26 Capricorn
- 17:26 – 18:18 Aquarius
- 18:18 – 19:07 Pisces
- 19:07 – 20:09 Aries
- 20:09 – 21:45 Taurus
- 21:45 – 00:09 next day Gemini
- 00:09 – 03:00 next day Cancer
- 03:00 – 05:52 next day Leo
- 05:52 – 07:10 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method