Birmingham panchang, 29 July 2028
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 21:01 Moonrise 15:42 Shravana month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:25 to 21:01- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:25 – 07:22
- Durmuhurta 05:25 – 06:27
- Durmuhurta 06:27 – 07:30
- Rahu Kalam 09:19 – 11:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:42 – 13:44
- Yamaganda 15:10 – 17:07
- 05:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 05:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 08:49 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 15:45 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 17:18 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
21:01 to 05:26 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 21:01 – 22:42
- Brahma Muhurta 04:19 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:34 next day Moon enters Scorpio
- 04:50 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 04:50 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 05:55
- Nakshatra Swati until 08:49 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 15:45
- Karana Bava until 05:55, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 05:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 05:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 08:49 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 15:45 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 17:18 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:34 next day Moon enters Scorpio
- 04:50 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 04:50 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:25 – 07:22
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:25 – 06:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:27 – 07:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 11:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:10 – 17:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:18 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:42 – 13:44
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:01 – 22:42
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:25 – 08:49
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:25 – 08:49
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:55 – 04:50 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:49 – 05:26 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:25 – 07:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:22 – 09:19 | Good |
| Rog | 09:19 – 11:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:16 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Char | 13:13 – 15:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:10 – 17:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:07 – 19:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 19:04 – 21:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:01 – 22:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 22:05 – 23:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:08 – 00:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:11 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:14 – 02:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:17 – 03:20 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:20 – 04:23 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:23 – 05:26 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:25 NowSaturn
- 06:43 NowJupiter
- 08:01 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 13:13 NowMoon
- 14:31 NowSaturn
- 15:49 NowJupiter
- 17:07 NowMars
- 18:25 NowSun
- 19:43 NowVenus
- 21:01 NowMercury
- 21:43 NowMoon
- 22:26 NowSaturn
- 23:08 NowJupiter
- 23:50 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSun
- 01:14 NowVenus
- 01:56 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:20 NowSaturn
- 04:02 NowJupiter
- 04:44 NowMars
- 05:25 NowSaturn
- 06:25 NowJupiter
- 07:25 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:25 NowVenus
- 10:25 NowMercury
- 11:25 NowMoon
- 12:25 NowSaturn
- 13:25 NowJupiter
- 14:25 NowMars
- 15:25 NowSun
- 16:25 NowVenus
- 17:25 NowMercury
- 18:25 NowMoon
- 19:25 NowSaturn
- 20:25 NowJupiter
- 21:25 NowMars
- 22:25 NowSun
- 23:25 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMercury
- 01:25 NowMoon
- 02:25 NowSaturn
- 03:25 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:18 – 04:21 Gemini
- 04:21 – 07:11 Cancer
- 07:11 – 10:04 Leo
- 10:04 – 12:56 Virgo
- 12:56 – 15:49 Libra
- 15:49 – 18:27 Scorpio
- 18:27 – 20:22 Sagittarius
- 20:22 – 21:34 Capricorn
- 21:34 – 22:26 Aquarius
- 22:26 – 23:15 Pisces
- 23:15 – 00:17 next day Aries
- 00:17 – 01:53 next day Taurus
- 01:53 – 04:17 next day Gemini
- 04:17 – 05:26 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method