Birmingham panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:23 Sunset 21:03 Moonrise 14:19 Shravana month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:23 to 21:03- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:21 – 09:18
- Durmuhurta 08:31 – 09:34
- Rahu Kalam 11:16 – 13:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:42 – 13:44
- Durmuhurta 13:44 – 14:47
- Yamaganda 17:08 – 19:06
- 07:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 07:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:37 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 17:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:40 Karana becomes Bava
Night
21:03 to 05:25 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 21:03 – 22:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:18 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 07:33
- Nakshatra Chitra until 09:37 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 17:54
- Karana Vanija until 07:33, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 07:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:37 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 17:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:40 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 09:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:31 – 09:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:16 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:44 – 14:47
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:08 – 19:06
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 20:17 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 19:18 – 21:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:42 – 13:44
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:03 – 22:43
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:23 – 07:21 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:21 – 09:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:18 – 11:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:16 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:13 – 15:11 | Good |
| Rog | 15:11 – 17:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:08 – 19:06 | Bad |
| Char | 19:06 – 21:03 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:03 – 22:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 22:06 – 23:08 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:08 – 00:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:11 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:17 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:17 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:19 – 04:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:22 – 05:25 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:23 NowVenus
- 06:42 NowMercury
- 08:00 NowMoon
- 09:18 NowSaturn
- 10:36 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 13:13 NowSun
- 14:31 NowVenus
- 15:50 NowMercury
- 17:08 NowMoon
- 18:26 NowSaturn
- 19:45 NowJupiter
- 21:03 NowMars
- 21:45 NowSun
- 22:27 NowVenus
- 23:08 NowMercury
- 23:50 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSaturn
- 01:14 NowJupiter
- 01:56 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:19 NowVenus
- 04:01 NowMercury
- 04:43 NowMoon
- 05:23 NowVenus
- 06:23 NowMercury
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:23 NowSaturn
- 09:23 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:23 NowSun
- 12:23 NowVenus
- 13:23 NowMercury
- 14:23 NowMoon
- 15:23 NowSaturn
- 16:23 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:23 NowSun
- 19:23 NowVenus
- 20:23 NowMercury
- 21:23 NowMoon
- 22:23 NowSaturn
- 23:23 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMars
- 01:23 NowSun
- 02:23 NowVenus
- 03:23 NowMercury
- 04:23 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 04:25 Gemini
- 04:25 – 07:15 Cancer
- 07:15 – 10:08 Leo
- 10:08 – 13:00 Virgo
- 13:00 – 15:53 Libra
- 15:53 – 18:31 Scorpio
- 18:31 – 20:26 Sagittarius
- 20:26 – 21:38 Capricorn
- 21:38 – 22:30 Aquarius
- 22:30 – 23:19 Pisces
- 23:19 – 00:21 next day Aries
- 00:21 – 01:57 next day Taurus
- 01:57 – 04:21 next day Gemini
- 04:21 – 05:25 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method