Birmingham panchang, 19 July 2028
Sunrise 05:10 Sunset 21:16 Moonrise 01:42 Ashadha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:10 to 21:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:11 – 09:12
- Gulika Kalam 11:12 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta 12:41 – 13:45
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:41 – 13:45 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:13 – 15:14
- 05:25 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 10:52 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 10:52 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:07 Moon enters Gemini
Night
21:16 to 05:12 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 21:16 – 22:51
- Brahma Muhurta 04:08 – 04:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:06 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 03:38 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 10:52
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 03:38 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Vriddhi until 05:25
- Karana Taitila until 10:52, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 05:25 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 10:52 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 10:52 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:07 Moon enters Gemini
- 22:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:06 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 03:38 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 09:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:12 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:41 – 13:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 15:14
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:06 – 06:42 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:07 – 04:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:41 – 13:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:16 – 22:51
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:10 – 03:38 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:10 – 10:52
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:10 – 07:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:11 – 09:12 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:12 – 11:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:12 – 13:13 | Good |
| Rog | 13:13 – 15:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:14 – 17:14 | Bad |
| Char | 17:14 – 19:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 19:15 – 21:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:16 – 22:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 22:15 – 23:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:15 – 00:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:14 – 01:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:14 – 02:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:13 – 03:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:13 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:12 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:31 NowMoon
- 07:51 NowSaturn
- 09:12 NowJupiter
- 10:32 NowMars
- 11:53 NowSun
- 13:13 NowVenus
- 14:33 NowMercury
- 15:54 NowMoon
- 17:14 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:55 NowMars
- 21:16 NowSun
- 21:55 NowVenus
- 22:35 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- 23:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:34 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 01:53 NowSun
- 02:33 NowVenus
- 03:13 NowMercury
- 03:52 NowMoon
- 04:32 NowSaturn
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:10 NowMoon
- 07:10 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 09:10 NowMars
- 10:10 NowSun
- 11:10 NowVenus
- 12:10 NowMercury
- 13:10 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:10 NowMars
- 17:10 NowSun
- 18:10 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:10 NowMoon
- 21:10 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:10 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSun
- 01:10 NowVenus
- 02:10 NowMercury
- 03:10 NowMoon
- 04:10 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:07 – 05:00 Gemini
- 05:00 – 07:50 Cancer
- 07:50 – 10:43 Leo
- 10:43 – 13:35 Virgo
- 13:35 – 16:28 Libra
- 16:28 – 19:06 Scorpio
- 19:06 – 21:01 Sagittarius
- 21:01 – 22:13 Capricorn
- 22:13 – 23:05 Aquarius
- 23:05 – 23:54 Pisces
- 23:54 – 00:56 next day Aries
- 00:56 – 02:32 next day Taurus
- 02:32 – 04:56 next day Gemini
- 04:56 – 05:12 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method