Birmingham panchang, 8 July 2028
Sunrise 04:57 Sunset 21:27 Moonrise 22:20 Ashadha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:57 to 21:27- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 04:57 – 07:01
- Durmuhurta 04:57 – 06:03
- Durmuhurta 06:03 – 07:09
- Rahu Kalam 09:05 – 11:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:45
- Yamaganda 15:16 – 17:19
- 08:09 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 09:00 Karana becomes Gara
Night
21:27 to 04:58 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 21:27 – 22:57
- Brahma Muhurta 03:58 – 04:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:50 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 21:50 Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:11 next day Yoga becomes Priti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 21:50
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 08:09 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vishkambha until 04:11 next day
- Karana Taitila until 09:00, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:09 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 09:00 Karana becomes Gara
- 21:50 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 21:50 Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:11 next day Yoga becomes Priti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:48 – 05:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 04:57 – 07:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 04:57 – 06:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:03 – 07:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:05 – 11:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:16 – 17:19
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:57 – 04:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:27 – 22:57
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:09 – 04:58 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 04:57 – 07:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:01 – 09:05 | Good |
| Rog | 09:05 – 11:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:08 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Char | 13:12 – 15:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:16 – 17:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:19 – 19:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 19:23 – 21:27 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:27 – 22:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 22:23 – 23:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:20 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:16 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:13 – 02:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:09 – 03:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:05 – 04:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:02 – 04:58 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:57 NowSaturn
- 06:20 NowJupiter
- 07:42 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 10:27 NowVenus
- 11:50 NowMercury
- 13:12 NowMoon
- 14:34 NowSaturn
- 15:57 NowJupiter
- 17:19 NowMars
- 18:42 NowSun
- 20:04 NowVenus
- 21:27 NowMercury
- 22:04 NowMoon
- 22:42 NowSaturn
- 23:20 NowJupiter
- 23:57 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSun
- 01:13 NowVenus
- 01:50 NowMercury
- 02:28 NowMoon
- 03:05 NowSaturn
- 03:43 NowJupiter
- 04:21 NowMars
- 04:57 NowSaturn
- 05:57 NowJupiter
- 06:57 NowMars
- 07:57 NowSun
- 08:57 NowVenus
- 09:57 NowMercury
- 10:57 NowMoon
- 11:57 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 13:57 NowMars
- 14:57 NowSun
- 15:57 NowVenus
- 16:57 NowMercury
- 17:57 NowMoon
- 18:57 NowSaturn
- 19:57 NowJupiter
- 20:57 NowMars
- 21:57 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- 23:57 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:57 NowMoon
- 01:57 NowSaturn
- 02:57 NowJupiter
- 03:57 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:57 – 05:43 Gemini
- 05:43 – 08:34 Cancer
- 08:34 – 11:27 Leo
- 11:27 – 14:19 Virgo
- 14:19 – 17:12 Libra
- 17:12 – 19:50 Scorpio
- 19:50 – 21:44 Sagittarius
- 21:44 – 22:56 Capricorn
- 22:56 – 23:48 Aquarius
- 23:48 – 00:37 next day Pisces
- 00:37 – 01:39 next day Aries
- 01:39 – 03:15 next day Taurus
- 03:15 – 04:58 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method