Birmingham panchang, 7 July 2028
Sunrise 04:56 Sunset 21:28 Moonrise 22:00 Ashadha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:56 to 21:28- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:00 – 09:04
- Durmuhurta 08:14 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam 11:08 – 13:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:45
- Durmuhurta 13:45 – 14:51
- Yamaganda 17:20 – 19:24
- 06:12 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 07:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 12:39 Moon enters Capricorn
- 20:16 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 20:16 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
21:28 to 04:57 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 21:28 – 22:58
- Brahma Muhurta 03:57 – 04:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:48 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 20:16
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 06:12 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 03:48 next day
- Karana Balava until 07:40, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Gemini
- 06:12 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 07:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 12:39 Moon enters Capricorn
- 20:16 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 20:16 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:48 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:46 – 03:48 next day
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:00 – 09:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:14 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:08 – 13:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:45 – 14:51
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:20 – 19:24
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:48 – 05:00 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:56 – 04:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:28 – 22:58
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:56 – 20:16
Choghadiya
| Char | 04:56 – 07:00 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:00 – 09:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:04 – 11:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:08 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:12 – 15:16 | Good |
| Rog | 15:16 – 17:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:20 – 19:24 | Bad |
| Char | 19:24 – 21:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:28 – 22:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 22:24 – 23:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:20 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:16 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:12 – 02:09 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:09 – 03:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:05 – 04:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:01 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:56 NowVenus
- 06:19 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 09:04 NowSaturn
- 10:27 NowJupiter
- 11:49 NowMars
- 13:12 NowSun
- 14:34 NowVenus
- 15:57 NowMercury
- 17:20 NowMoon
- 18:42 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:28 NowMars
- 22:05 NowSun
- 22:43 NowVenus
- 23:20 NowMercury
- 23:57 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSaturn
- 01:12 NowJupiter
- 01:50 NowMars
- 02:27 NowSun
- 03:05 NowVenus
- 03:42 NowMercury
- 04:20 NowMoon
- 04:56 NowVenus
- 05:56 NowMercury
- 06:56 NowMoon
- 07:56 NowSaturn
- 08:56 NowJupiter
- 09:56 NowMars
- 10:56 NowSun
- 11:56 NowVenus
- 12:56 NowMercury
- 13:56 NowMoon
- 14:56 NowSaturn
- 15:56 NowJupiter
- 16:56 NowMars
- 17:56 NowSun
- 18:56 NowVenus
- 19:56 NowMercury
- 20:56 NowMoon
- 21:56 NowSaturn
- 22:56 NowJupiter
- 23:56 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:56 NowSun
- 01:56 NowVenus
- 02:56 NowMercury
- 03:56 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:56 – 05:47 Gemini
- 05:47 – 08:38 Cancer
- 08:38 – 11:30 Leo
- 11:30 – 14:23 Virgo
- 14:23 – 17:16 Libra
- 17:16 – 19:54 Scorpio
- 19:54 – 21:48 Sagittarius
- 21:48 – 23:00 Capricorn
- 23:00 – 23:52 Aquarius
- 23:52 – 00:41 next day Pisces
- 00:41 – 01:43 next day Aries
- 01:43 – 03:19 next day Taurus
- 03:19 – 04:57 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method