Birmingham panchang, 29 January 2025
Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:46 Moonrise 08:27 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:55 to 16:46- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 09:01 – 10:08
- Gulika Kalam 11:14 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:03 – 12:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:03 – 12:38 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:21 – 13:27
- 12:35 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 12:35 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 15:51 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Night
16:46 to 07:53 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:46 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 05:52 – 06:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:41 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:45 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 12:35
- Nakshatra Shravana until 01:45 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Siddhi until 15:51
- Karana Naga until 12:35, then Kimstughna
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:35 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 12:35 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 15:51 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 23:41 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:45 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:01 – 10:08
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:14 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:03 – 12:38
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:21 – 13:27
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:51 – 13:03 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 01:45 – 07:53 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:53 – 06:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:03 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:46 – 19:48
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:55 – 09:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 09:01 – 10:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:08 – 11:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:14 – 12:21 | Good |
| Rog | 12:21 – 13:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:27 – 14:34 | Bad |
| Char | 14:34 – 15:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:40 – 16:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:46 – 18:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:40 – 20:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:33 – 22:26 | Good |
| Char | 22:26 – 00:20 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:20 – 02:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:13 – 04:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:06 – 06:00 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 06:00 – 07:53 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:55 NowMercury
- 08:39 NowMoon
- 09:23 NowSaturn
- 10:08 NowJupiter
- 10:52 NowMars
- 11:36 NowSun
- 12:21 NowVenus
- 13:05 NowMercury
- 13:49 NowMoon
- 14:34 NowSaturn
- 15:18 NowJupiter
- 16:02 NowMars
- 16:46 NowSun
- 18:02 NowVenus
- 19:18 NowMercury
- 20:33 NowMoon
- 21:49 NowSaturn
- 23:04 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMars
- 01:35 NowSun
- 02:51 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
- 05:22 NowMoon
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:55 NowMercury
- 08:55 NowMoon
- 09:55 NowSaturn
- 10:55 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 12:55 NowSun
- 13:55 NowVenus
- 14:55 NowMercury
- 15:55 NowMoon
- 16:55 NowSaturn
- 17:55 NowJupiter
- 18:55 NowMars
- 19:55 NowSun
- 20:55 NowVenus
- 21:55 NowMercury
- 22:55 NowMoon
- 23:55 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:55 NowJupiter
- 01:55 NowMars
- 02:55 NowSun
- 03:55 NowVenus
- 04:55 NowMercury
- 05:55 NowMoon
- 06:55 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:53 – 07:18 Sagittarius
- 07:18 – 08:30 Capricorn
- 08:30 – 09:22 Aquarius
- 09:22 – 10:11 Pisces
- 10:11 – 11:13 Aries
- 11:13 – 12:49 Taurus
- 12:49 – 15:13 Gemini
- 15:13 – 18:04 Cancer
- 18:04 – 20:56 Leo
- 20:56 – 23:49 Virgo
- 23:49 – 02:42 next day Libra
- 02:42 – 05:20 next day Scorpio
- 05:20 – 07:14 next day Sagittarius
- 07:14 – 07:53 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method