Birmingham panchang, 4 January 2025
Sunrise 08:19 Sunset 16:06 Moonrise 10:53 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:19 to 16:06- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 08:19 – 09:17
- Durmuhurta 08:19 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta 08:50 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam 10:16 – 11:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:28
- Yamaganda 13:11 – 14:09
- 15:53 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Night
16:06 to 08:18 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:06 – 19:20
- Brahma Muhurta 06:09 – 07:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 16:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 16:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:02 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 03:39 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 16:31
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 15:53 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 02:02 next day
- Karana Balava until 16:31, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 15:53 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 16:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 16:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:02 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 03:39 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:38 – 02:02 next day
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:19 – 09:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:19 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:50 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:11 – 14:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:09 – 07:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:28
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:06 – 19:20
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:53 – 08:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 08:19 – 09:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 09:17 – 10:16 | Good |
| Rog | 10:16 – 11:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:14 – 12:12 | Bad |
| Char | 12:12 – 13:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:11 – 14:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:09 – 15:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:07 – 16:06 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:06 – 18:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:07 – 20:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:09 – 22:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:11 – 00:12 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:12 – 02:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:14 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:15 – 06:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 06:17 – 08:18 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:19 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 10:54 NowVenus
- 11:33 NowMercury
- 12:12 NowMoon
- 12:51 NowSaturn
- 13:30 NowJupiter
- 14:09 NowMars
- 14:48 NowSun
- 15:27 NowVenus
- 16:06 NowMercury
- 17:27 NowMoon
- 18:48 NowSaturn
- 20:09 NowJupiter
- 21:30 NowMars
- 22:51 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:12 NowVenus
- 01:33 NowMercury
- 02:54 NowMoon
- 04:15 NowSaturn
- 05:36 NowJupiter
- 06:57 NowMars
- 08:19 NowSaturn
- 09:19 NowJupiter
- 10:19 NowMars
- 11:19 NowSun
- 12:19 NowVenus
- 13:19 NowMercury
- 14:19 NowMoon
- 15:19 NowSaturn
- 16:19 NowJupiter
- 17:19 NowMars
- 18:19 NowSun
- 19:19 NowVenus
- 20:19 NowMercury
- 21:19 NowMoon
- 22:19 NowSaturn
- 23:19 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMars
- 01:19 NowSun
- 02:19 NowVenus
- 03:19 NowMercury
- 04:19 NowMoon
- 05:19 NowSaturn
- 06:19 NowJupiter
- 07:19 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:09 – 07:02 Scorpio
- 07:02 – 08:56 Sagittarius
- 08:56 – 10:09 Capricorn
- 10:09 – 11:01 Aquarius
- 11:01 – 11:50 Pisces
- 11:50 – 12:51 Aries
- 12:51 – 14:28 Taurus
- 14:28 – 16:51 Gemini
- 16:51 – 19:42 Cancer
- 19:42 – 22:35 Leo
- 22:35 – 01:27 next day Virgo
- 01:27 – 04:20 next day Libra
- 04:20 – 06:58 next day Scorpio
- 06:58 – 08:18 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method