Bhopal panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 17:44 Moonrise 17:30 Pausha month
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India · 23.25°, 77.40° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:02 to 17:44- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:02 – 12:44
- Yamaganda 12:23 – 13:43
- Gulika Kalam 15:04 – 16:24
- Durmuhurta 16:18 – 17:01
- Rahu Kalam 16:24 – 17:44
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:44 to 07:02 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:44 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 05:16 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:23 – 13:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:04 – 16:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:18 – 17:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:24 – 17:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:16 – 06:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:02 – 12:44
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:44 – 20:24
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:02 – 08:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:22 – 09:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:43 – 11:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:03 – 12:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:23 – 13:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:43 – 15:04 | Good |
| Rog | 15:04 – 16:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:24 – 17:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:44 – 19:24 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:24 – 21:04 | Good |
| Char | 21:04 – 22:43 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:43 – 00:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:23 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:03 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:43 – 05:23 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:23 – 07:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:02 NowSun
- 07:56 NowVenus
- 08:49 NowMercury
- 09:43 NowMoon
- 10:36 NowSaturn
- 11:30 NowJupiter
- 12:23 NowMars
- 13:17 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:04 NowMercury
- 15:57 NowMoon
- 16:50 NowSaturn
- 17:44 NowJupiter
- 18:51 NowMars
- 19:57 NowSun
- 21:04 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:17 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSaturn
- 01:30 NowJupiter
- 02:36 NowMars
- 03:43 NowSun
- 04:49 NowVenus
- 05:56 NowMercury
- 07:02 NowSun
- 08:02 NowVenus
- 09:02 NowMercury
- 10:02 NowMoon
- 11:02 NowSaturn
- 12:02 NowJupiter
- 13:02 NowMars
- 14:02 NowSun
- 15:02 NowVenus
- 16:02 NowMercury
- 17:02 NowMoon
- 18:02 NowSaturn
- 19:02 NowJupiter
- 20:02 NowMars
- 21:02 NowSun
- 22:02 NowVenus
- 23:02 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMoon
- 01:02 NowSaturn
- 02:02 NowJupiter
- 03:02 NowMars
- 04:02 NowSun
- 05:02 NowVenus
- 06:02 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:16 – 05:58 Scorpio
- 05:58 – 08:03 Sagittarius
- 08:03 – 09:49 Capricorn
- 09:49 – 11:22 Aquarius
- 11:22 – 12:52 Pisces
- 12:52 – 14:32 Aries
- 14:32 – 16:31 Taurus
- 16:31 – 18:44 Gemini
- 18:44 – 21:00 Cancer
- 21:00 – 23:12 Leo
- 23:12 – 01:23 next day Virgo
- 01:23 – 03:38 next day Libra
- 03:38 – 05:54 next day Scorpio
- 05:54 – 07:02 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method