Masik Shivratri 2027

Every Masik Shivratri of 2027: the night kept, its niśītha (midnight) time, and when the Caturdaśī begins and ends.

13 Shivratri nights in Delhi

The next is on Tuesday, 5 January. For one of them the Caturdaśī reaches both midnights or neither, and the tests below decide the night.

Every Masik Shivratri of 2027 in Delhi

Delhi time. Each Krishna Chaturdashi carries both month names.
MonthChaturdashiNiśīthaNight kept
January Margashirsha (amanta) / Pausha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 5 Jan, 20:40 – 6 Jan, 23:14 23:59 – 00:53 Tue 5 Jan
February Pausha (amanta) / Magha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 4 Feb, 16:31 – 5 Feb, 19:05 00:08 – 01:01 (early Fri 5 Feb) Thu 4 Feb
March Maha Shivratri Magha (amanta) / Phalguna (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 6 Mar, 12:04 – 7 Mar, 13:46 00:07 – 00:56 (early Sun 7 Mar) Sat 6 Mar
April Phalguna (amanta) / Chaitra (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 5 Apr, 05:23 – 6 Apr, 05:40 00:00 – 00:46 (early Tue 6 Apr) Mon 5 Apr
May Chaitra (amanta) / Vaishakha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 4 May, 19:31 – 5 May, 18:17 23:56 – 00:39 Tue 4 May
June Vaishakha (amanta) / Jyeshtha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 3 Jun, 06:35 – 4 Jun, 04:05 23:58 – 00:39 Thu 3 Jun
July Jyeshtha (amanta) / Ashadha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 2 Jul, 15:23 – 3 Jul, 12:06 00:05 – 00:45 (early Sat 3 Jul) Fri 2 Jul
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 31 Jul, 22:58 – 1 Aug, 19:20 00:06 – 00:48 (early Sun 1 Aug) Sat 31 Jul
August Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 30 Aug, 06:13 – 31 Aug, 02:41 23:59 – 00:44 Mon 30 Aug
September Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 28 Sep, 13:55 – 29 Sep, 10:55 23:47 – 00:36 Tue 28 Sep
October Ashwin (amanta) / Kartika (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 27 Oct, 22:50 – 28 Oct, 20:48 23:39 – 00:30 Wed 27 Oct
November Kartika (amanta) / Margashirsha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 26 Nov, 09:48 – 27 Nov, 09:07 23:41 – 00:35 Fri 26 Nov
December Margashirsha (amanta) / Pausha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi 25 Dec, 23:32 – 27 Dec, 00:23 23:53 – 00:48 Sat 25 Dec

When midnight is shared or missed

Every dark-fortnight Caturdaśī is a Śivarātri, kept by Maha Shivratri’s tests. With midnight on both nights, pradoṣa decides; with pradoṣa on both, midnight decides; when each night has one, midnight decides. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 340; pp. 334⁠–⁠337

Saturday, 25 December

Margashirsha (amanta) / Pausha (purnimanta), Krishna Chaturdashi

Caturdaśī from Sat 25 Dec, 23:32 to Mon 27 Dec, 00:23, Delhi time. Niśītha on the night of Saturday, 25 December: 23:53 to 00:48.

In Delhi, the Caturdaśī holds all of Saturday night’s midnight and 53% of Sunday night’s, so Masik Shivratri is on Saturday. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 340; pp. 334⁠–⁠337

Questions

Rules from the Nirṇaya-sindhu, with the page for each.

When is Masik Shivratri in 2027?

In Delhi, on Tue 5 Jan, Thu 4 Feb, Sat 6 Mar, Mon 5 Apr, Tue 4 May, Thu 3 Jun, Fri 2 Jul, Sat 31 Jul, Mon 30 Aug, Tue 28 Sep, Wed 27 Oct, Fri 26 Nov, Sat 25 Dec. The night of Saturday, 6 March, at the end of amānta Māgha, is Maha Shivratri. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 340; pp. 334⁠–⁠337

What is Masik Shivratri?

The Śivarātri of every dark-fortnight Caturdaśī, the fourteenth tithi before the new moon. The Kālottara, quoted by Hemādri, gives the name Śivarātri to each month’s dark Caturdaśī, so the Nirṇaya-sindhu decides it by the same tests as Maha Shivratri. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 340

How is the day chosen?

By Maha Shivratri’s pradoṣa and midnight tests. With midnight on both nights, pradoṣa decides; with pradoṣa on both, midnight decides; when each night has one, midnight decides. Hemādri, reported on the same page, takes the day with more of the night, the earlier when equal; his day is shown where it differs. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 334⁠–⁠337, 340

What is nishita kaal?

Niśītha is the middle of the night: two ghaṭikās around it, in Mādhava’s words, which this page takes as a fifteenth of the night centred on its midpoint. The texts that favour midnight say Śiva appeared then as the liṅga. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 334⁠–⁠335

Is it the same as Maha Shivratri?

No. Maha Shivratri is the dark Caturdaśī of Phālguna by the pūrṇimānta months, Māgha by the amānta. Masik Shivratri is the dark Caturdaśī of each of the other months, kept by the same tests. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 334, 340

Why is the date different in my city?

Each date is worked out for the city’s own night. The Caturdaśī begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but whether it covers a city’s midnight or its pradoṣa depends on when night falls there, so cities far apart can keep different days.

How the nights are found

Read the methodology
The night
Every dark Caturdaśī, by Maha Shivratri’s pradoṣa and midnight tests. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 340, applying pp. 334⁠–⁠337.
Niśītha
Two ghaṭikās around the middle of the night (Mādhava, p. 335), taken as a fifteenth of the night centred on its midpoint: our reading.
Pradoṣa
Three muhūrtas after sunset.
Hemādri
His day, the one with more of the night and the earlier when equal (p. 340), is shown where it differs.
Sunrise and sunset
At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.

Sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method