Krishna Janmashtami 2028

Krishna Janmashtami in 2028: the day by the midnight Aṣṭamī and Rohiṇī for your city, and the second date some calendars keep.

Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Krishna Ashtami

Janmashtami in Delhi

Sunday, 13 August

Janmashtami is in 665 days. In Delhi, the Aṣṭamī holds Sunday night’s midnight and not Saturday night’s, so Janmashtami is on Sunday.

AṣṭamīSun 04:43 – Mon 05:37

Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠192

How the day is chosen

Midnight decides: the fast is kept on the day whose midnight the Aṣṭamī holds. In a split year, when the Aṣṭamī holds the first midnight and meets Rohiṇī on the second day, Mādhava keeps one observance, on the Rohiṇī day; the Nirṇaya-sindhu keeps two fasts, the first being its Janmāṣṭamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠192

Saturday night or Sunday night in Delhi

Delhi time

In Delhi, the Aṣṭamī runs from Sun 04:43 to Mon 05:37: the Aṣṭamī holds Sunday night’s midnight and not Saturday night’s, so Janmashtami is on Sunday. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠192

Janmashtami 2028 around the world

Each city’s own sunrise and sunset
Saturday, 12 August
  • LondonMidnight 00:47 – 01:24 (early Sun 13 Aug)
  • New York CityMidnight 00:40 – 01:21 (early Sun 13 Aug)
  • TorontoMidnight 01:02 – 01:42 (early Sun 13 Aug)
Sunday, 13 August
  • DelhiMidnight 00:04 – 00:47 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • MumbaiMidnight 00:20 – 01:05 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • KolkataMidnight 23:19 – 00:03
  • ChennaiMidnight 23:50 – 00:36
  • BengaluruMidnight 00:01 – 00:47 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • HyderabadMidnight 23:58 – 00:43
  • AhmedabadMidnight 00:22 – 01:06 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • PuneMidnight 00:16 – 01:01 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • JaipurMidnight 00:09 – 00:53 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • LucknowMidnight 23:49 – 00:33
  • SydneyMidnight 23:33 – 00:26
  • DubaiMidnight 00:01 – 00:45 (early Mon 14 Aug)
  • SingaporeMidnight 00:45 – 01:33 (early Mon 14 Aug)
Why the date differs In Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Jaipur, Lucknow and Dubai, the Aṣṭamī holds Sunday night’s midnight and not Saturday night’s, so Janmashtami is on Sunday. In London, the Aṣṭamī holds more of Saturday night’s midnight than of Sunday night’s, so Janmashtami is on Saturday. In New York City and Toronto, the Aṣṭamī holds Saturday night’s midnight and not Sunday night’s, so Janmashtami is on Saturday. In Sydney and Singapore, the Aṣṭamī holds Sunday night’s midnight and not Monday night’s, so Janmashtami is on Sunday. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠192

Other years: Janmashtami 2026, Janmashtami 2027; all Janmashtami dates.

Questions

From the Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠192, with the page for each.

When is Janmashtami 2028?

In Delhi, on Sunday, 13 August 2028. In London, New York City and Toronto, it is Saturday, 12 August. Dharmasindhu pp. 50⁠–⁠51

Why are there two Janmashtami dates?

In some years the Aṣṭamī holds one midnight and Rohiṇī joins it the next day. Mādhava then keeps one observance, on the Rohiṇī day, while the Nirṇaya-sindhu keeps two fasts. Vaiṣṇava calendars follow the Aṣṭamī at sunrise, a view the Nirṇaya-sindhu sets aside. This page shows each date with its source. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠192; Dharmasindhu pp. 50⁠–⁠51

What is Jayanti?

Jayantī is the Aṣṭamī joined with Rohiṇī. The Nirṇaya-sindhu holds both vratas due, though people keep only Janmāṣṭamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 187

Why is the date different in the US or UK?

Janmashtami is decided by the Aṣṭamī at midnight and Rohiṇī at the city. The tithi begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but sunrise and sunset come at different hours, so a city far to the west or east can keep another day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠190

How the day is found

Read the methodology
The day
The dark Aṣṭamī ending amānta Śrāvaṇa, current at midnight. In a split year, the Rohiṇī day is kept (Mādhava). Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 189⁠–⁠190; Dharmasindhu pp. 50⁠–⁠51.
Midnight
Two ghaṭikās around the middle of the night, taken as a fifteenth of the night: our reading.
Vaiṣṇava practice
The Aṣṭamī at sunrise, which the Nirṇaya-sindhu sets aside (p. 191); shown where it differs.
Sunrise and sunset
At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.

Sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method