Basant Panchami 2029
Basant Panchami, or Vasant Panchami, in 2029: the day and the forenoon time of the Sarasvatī pūjā for your city, from the Māgha śukla Pañcamī.
Basant Panchami in Delhi
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Delhi, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Mumbai
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Mumbai, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Kolkata
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Kolkata, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Chennai
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Chennai, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Bengaluru
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Bengaluru, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Hyderabad
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Hyderabad, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Ahmedabad
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Ahmedabad, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Pune
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Pune, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Jaipur
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Jaipur, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Lucknow
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Lucknow, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in London
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 825 days. In London, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in New York City
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 825 days. In New York City, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Toronto
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 825 days. In Toronto, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Sydney
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Sydney, the Pañcamī covers the forenoon on both Friday and Saturday, so Basant Panchami is on the earlier day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Dubai
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Dubai, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
Basant Panchami in Singapore
Friday, 19 January
Basant Panchami is in 824 days. In Singapore, the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday.
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Delhi
Delhi timeIn Delhi, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Mumbai
Mumbai timeIn Mumbai, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Kolkata
Kolkata timeIn Kolkata, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Chennai
Chennai timeIn Chennai, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Bengaluru
Bengaluru timeIn Bengaluru, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Hyderabad
Hyderabad timeIn Hyderabad, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad timeIn Ahmedabad, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Pune
Pune timeIn Pune, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Jaipur
Jaipur timeIn Jaipur, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Lucknow
Lucknow timeIn Lucknow, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 04:17 to Sat 06:40: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in London
London timeIn London, the Pañcamī runs from Thu 22:47 to Sat 01:10: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in New York City
New York City timeIn New York City, the Pañcamī runs from Thu 17:47 to Fri 20:10: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Toronto
Toronto timeIn Toronto, the Pañcamī runs from Thu 17:47 to Fri 20:10: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Friday or Saturday in Sydney
Sydney timeIn Sydney, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 09:47 to Sat 12:10: the Pañcamī covers the forenoon on both Friday and Saturday, so Basant Panchami is on the earlier day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Dubai
Dubai timeIn Dubai, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 02:47 to Sat 05:10: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
How the day is chosen
Basant Panchami is the Māgha śukla Pañcamī. It is the later day only when the Pañcamī covers that day’s forenoon alone; in every other case it is the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday: our reading. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Thursday or Friday in Singapore
Singapore timeIn Singapore, the Pañcamī runs from Fri 06:47 to Sat 09:10: the Pañcamī covers all of Friday’s forenoon and none of Thursday’s, so Basant Panchami is on the later day, Friday. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
The rites
- Sarasvatī is worshipped in the forenoon, with the inkpot and pen. Tithi-tattva p. 34 (Saṃvatsara-pradīpa)
- The spring festival begins, and Rati and Kāma are worshipped. Dharmasindhu p. 89
- After an oil bath and putting on ornaments, Hari is worshipped with gulāl, scents, flowers, incense and food, and brāhmaṇas are fed. Vratarāja f. 103 (Hemādri)
- Śrī is worshipped with kunda flowers, for prosperity; the Nirṇaya-sindhu calls the day Śrī-pañcamī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 329
Basant Panchami 2029 around the world
Each city’s own sunrise and sunset- DelhiForenoon 07:15 – 12:31
- MumbaiForenoon 07:15 – 12:49
- KolkataForenoon 06:19 – 11:47
- ChennaiForenoon 06:36 – 12:19
- BengaluruForenoon 06:47 – 12:30
- HyderabadForenoon 06:50 – 12:26
- AhmedabadForenoon 07:23 – 12:50
- PuneForenoon 07:10 – 12:45
- JaipurForenoon 07:17 – 12:37
- LucknowForenoon 06:57 – 12:17
- LondonForenoon 07:57 – 12:11
- New York CityForenoon 07:17 – 12:07
- TorontoForenoon 07:46 – 12:28
- SydneyForenoon 09:47 – 13:05
- DubaiForenoon 07:06 – 12:29
- SingaporeForenoon 07:14 – 13:15
Other years: Basant Panchami 2027, Basant Panchami 2028; all Basant Panchami dates.
Questions
From the Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89, with the page for each.
When is Basant Panchami 2029?
In Delhi, on Friday, 19 January 2029, with the Sarasvatī pūjā in the forenoon, 07:15 – 12:31. Every city on this page keeps the same day. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89
Is Basant Panchami the same as Vasant Panchami?
Yes, the same day. Basant is the spoken form of Vasanta, the spring: the Dharmasindhu names the Māgha śukla Pañcamī Vasanta-pañcamī, when the spring festival begins. Dharmasindhu p. 89
What time is Saraswati Puja on Basant Panchami?
In the forenoon, when Sarasvatī is worshipped with the inkpot and pen: in Delhi in 2029, 07:15 – 12:31. We take the forenoon as sunrise to midday. Tithi-tattva p. 34
Why is the date different in the US or UK?
Basant Panchami is decided by the Pañcamī in the forenoon at the city. The tithi begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but sunrise and sunset come at different hours, so a city far to the west or east can keep another day. Dharmasindhu p. 89
How the day is found
Read the methodology- The day
- The Māgha śukla Pañcamī. The later day is kept only when it covers that day’s forenoon alone, and otherwise the earlier day, joined with the Caturthī. Dharmasindhu pp. 9, 89.
- Forenoon
- Sunrise to midday: our reading of the Dharmasindhu’s forenoon. The Sarasvatī pūjā time is that forenoon while the Pañcamī runs.
- Other rules
- The Vratarāja (f. 103, Hemādri) takes the Pañcamī covering midday, the earlier day when it covers both or neither. For Śrī-pañcamī the Nirṇaya-sindhu (p. 329) gives the earlier day by Mādhava and the later by Hemādri.
- Sunrise
- At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.
Sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method