Amavasya in August 2027
The Amāvasyā of August 2027: when the tithi begins and ends, the fast day and the śrāddha day, for your city’s sunrise.
Amavasya in Delhi
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Mumbai
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Kolkata
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Chennai
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Bengaluru
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Hyderabad
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Ahmedabad
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Pune
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Jaipur
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Lucknow
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in London
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaSunday, 1 August
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in New York City
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaSunday, 1 August
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaMonday, 30 August
Amavasya in Toronto
- Fast day · Ashadha / ShravanaSunday, 1 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaMonday, 30 August
Amavasya in Sydney
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Dubai
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaSunday, 1 August
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Amavasya in Singapore
- Fast day · Ashadha / Shravana · SomavatīMonday, 2 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
- Fast day · Shravana / Bhadrapada · BhaumaTuesday, 31 August
- ŚrāddhaThe same day
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Delhi time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 20% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Delhi time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Mumbai time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 16% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Mumbai time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Kolkata time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 39% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Kolkata time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Chennai time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 29% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Chennai time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Bengaluru time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 25% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Bengaluru time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Hyderabad time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 25% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Hyderabad time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Ahmedabad time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 14% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Ahmedabad time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Pune time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 18% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Pune time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Jaipur time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 18% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Jaipur time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 19:20 to Mon 2 Aug, 15:35, Lucknow time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 26% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 02:41 to 23:11, Lucknow time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 14:50 to Mon 2 Aug, 11:05, London time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Sunday, 1 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Sunday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Mon 30 Aug, 22:11 to Tue 31 Aug, 18:41, London time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers 75% of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 09:50 to Mon 2 Aug, 06:05, New York City time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Sunday, 1 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Sunday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Mon 30 Aug, 17:11 to Tue 31 Aug, 13:41, New York City time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 30 August: the Amāvasyā covers 53% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Tuesday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Sunday, 1 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), AmavasyaAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 09:50 to Mon 2 Aug, 06:05, Toronto time.
Fast day, Sunday, 1 August: the Amāvasyā touches no sunrise, so this is its only day. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Sunday, 1 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Sunday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Mon 30 Aug, 17:11 to Tue 31 Aug, 13:41, Toronto time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 30 August: the Amāvasyā covers 62% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Tuesday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 23:50 to Mon 2 Aug, 20:05, Sydney time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 07:11 to Wed 1 Sep, 03:41, Sydney time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā touches no sunrise, so this is its only day. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 17:50 to Mon 2 Aug, 14:05, Dubai time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Sunday, 1 August: the Amāvasyā covers 27% of Sunday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 01:11 to 21:41, Dubai time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Monday, 2 August
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), Amavasya · SomavatīAmavasya from Sun 1 Aug, 21:50 to Mon 2 Aug, 18:05, Singapore time.
Fast day, Monday, 2 August: the fast takes the later of Sunday and Monday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Monday, 2 August: the Amāvasyā covers 71% of Monday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Sunday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Tuesday, 31 August
Shravana (amanta) / Bhadrapada (purnimanta), Amavasya · BhaumaAmavasya from Tue 31 Aug, 05:11 to Wed 1 Sep, 01:41, Singapore time.
Fast day, Tuesday, 31 August: the fast takes the later of Monday and Tuesday, the day joined to the next Pratipadā, and never the day joined to Chaturdaśī. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
Śrāddha, Tuesday, 31 August: the Amāvasyā covers all of Tuesday’s aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, and none of Monday’s. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81, 87
Questions
Rules from the Nirṇaya-sindhu, with the page for each.
When is Amavasya in August 2027?
In Delhi: the fast on Monday, 2 August, with the śrāddha the same day; the fast on Tuesday, 31 August, with the śrāddha the same day.
What is Amavasya?
The new moon: the thirtieth tithi, which ends the dark half (Krishna) of the lunar month. A tithi is the time the Moon takes to gain 12° on the Sun. In the amānta reckoning the Amāvasyā is the last day of the month. Surya Siddhanta 2.64, 2.66
Which day is the Amavasya fast?
The fast is kept on the later of the two days, the one joined to the next Pratipadā, and never on the day joined to Chaturdaśī. The Sāvitrī vrata is the exception and keeps the earlier day. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 73
When is the Amavasya shraddha?
On the day whose aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, the Amāvasyā touches. When it touches both afternoons, the day whose kutapa, the 8th of the day’s 15 muhūrtas, it covers. Hemādri makes the kutapa the first test for households without sacred fires, and Hārīta’s rule by Vedic branch decides equal coverage. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 81–87
Why is the date different in my city?
Each date is worked out for the city’s own sunrise and afternoon. The Amāvasyā begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but which sunrise and afternoon it reaches depends on the city, so cities far apart can keep different days.
How the days are found
Read the methodology- Fast day
- The fast is on the later day, joined to the next Pratipadā, and never on the day joined to Chaturdaśī. The Sāvitrī vrata keeps the earlier day.
- Śrāddha
- The day whose aparāhṇa, the last third of the daytime, the Amāvasyā touches. When it touches both afternoons, or neither, the kutapa decides: the 8th of the day’s 15 muhūrtas.
- Sunrise and sunset
- At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.
- Sources
- Nirṇaya-sindhu, 1898, pp. 73, 81–87, 215, 324, 341, with Hemādri’s and Hārīta’s variants for the śrāddha.
Sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method