Toronto panchang, 8 December 2028
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 16:38 Margashirsha month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-05:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:40 to 16:38- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:47 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta 09:28 – 10:04
- Rahu Kalam 11:02 – 12:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:51 – 12:27
- Durmuhurta 12:27 – 13:03
- Yamaganda 14:24 – 15:31
- 13:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 13:39 Karana becomes Balava
Night
16:38 to 07:41 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:38 – 19:39
- Brahma Muhurta 05:41 – 06:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:07 Yoga becomes Priti
- 00:38 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 13:39
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 06:10 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Vishkambha until 19:07
- Karana Bava until 13:39, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 13:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 13:39 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:07 Yoga becomes Priti
- 00:38 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:47 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:28 – 10:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:02 – 12:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:27 – 13:03
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:31
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:40 – 06:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:51 – 12:27
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:38 – 19:39
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:40 – 06:10 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:40 – 06:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:40 – 08:47 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:47 – 09:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:55 – 11:02 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:02 – 12:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:09 – 13:17 | Good |
| Rog | 13:17 – 14:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:24 – 15:31 | Bad |
| Char | 15:31 – 16:38 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:38 – 18:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:31 – 20:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:24 – 22:17 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:17 – 00:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:10 – 02:02 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:02 – 03:55 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:55 – 05:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:48 – 07:41 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:40 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:10 NowMoon
- 09:55 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:24 NowMars
- 12:09 NowSun
- 12:54 NowVenus
- 13:39 NowMercury
- 14:24 NowMoon
- 15:09 NowSaturn
- 15:54 NowJupiter
- 16:38 NowMars
- 17:54 NowSun
- 19:09 NowVenus
- 20:24 NowMercury
- 21:39 NowMoon
- 22:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:10 NowJupiter
- 01:25 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:55 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:26 NowMoon
- 07:40 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:40 NowSaturn
- 11:40 NowJupiter
- 12:40 NowMars
- 13:40 NowSun
- 14:40 NowVenus
- 15:40 NowMercury
- 16:40 NowMoon
- 17:40 NowSaturn
- 18:40 NowJupiter
- 19:40 NowMars
- 20:40 NowSun
- 21:40 NowVenus
- 22:40 NowMercury
- 23:40 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSaturn
- 01:40 NowJupiter
- 02:40 NowMars
- 03:40 NowSun
- 04:40 NowVenus
- 05:40 NowMercury
- 06:40 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:40 – 05:50 Libra
- 05:50 – 08:18 Scorpio
- 08:18 – 10:17 Sagittarius
- 10:17 – 11:44 Capricorn
- 11:44 – 12:53 Aquarius
- 12:53 – 13:58 Pisces
- 13:58 – 15:16 Aries
- 15:16 – 17:02 Taurus
- 17:02 – 19:21 Gemini
- 19:21 – 21:57 Cancer
- 21:57 – 00:33 next day Leo
- 00:33 – 03:09 next day Virgo
- 03:09 – 05:46 next day Libra
- 05:46 – 07:41 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EST (UTC-5) · Method