Toronto panchang, 4 September 2028
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:45 Moonrise 19:44 Bhadrapada month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:46 to 19:45- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:23 – 10:01
- Yamaganda 11:38 – 13:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:50 – 13:41
- Durmuhurta 13:41 – 14:33
- Gulika Kalam 14:53 – 16:30
- Durmuhurta 16:17 – 17:09
- 09:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:47 Yoga becomes Shula
Night
19:45 to 06:47 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:45 – 21:57
- Brahma Muhurta 05:19 – 06:03 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:38 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 22:14 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 22:14
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 03:23 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Dhriti until 16:47
- Karana Balava until 09:01, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 09:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:47 Yoga becomes Shula
- 20:38 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 22:14 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:23 – 10:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:41 – 14:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:53 – 16:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:17 – 17:09
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:47 – 18:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:18 – 06:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:50 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:45 – 21:57
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:46 – 08:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:23 – 10:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:01 – 11:38 | Good |
| Rog | 11:38 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:15 – 14:53 | Bad |
| Char | 14:53 – 16:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:30 – 18:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:08 – 19:45 | Good |
| Char | 19:45 – 21:08 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:08 – 22:31 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:31 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:53 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:16 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:39 – 04:02 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:02 – 05:24 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:24 – 06:47 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:46 NowMoon
- 07:51 NowSaturn
- 08:56 NowJupiter
- 10:01 NowMars
- 11:06 NowSun
- 12:11 NowVenus
- 13:15 NowMercury
- 14:20 NowMoon
- 15:25 NowSaturn
- 16:30 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:40 NowSun
- 19:45 NowVenus
- 20:40 NowMercury
- 21:35 NowMoon
- 22:31 NowSaturn
- 23:26 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMars
- 01:16 NowSun
- 02:11 NowVenus
- 03:06 NowMercury
- 04:02 NowMoon
- 04:57 NowSaturn
- 05:52 NowJupiter
- 06:46 NowMoon
- 07:46 NowSaturn
- 08:46 NowJupiter
- 09:46 NowMars
- 10:46 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:46 NowMercury
- 13:46 NowMoon
- 14:46 NowSaturn
- 15:46 NowJupiter
- 16:46 NowMars
- 17:46 NowSun
- 18:46 NowVenus
- 19:46 NowMercury
- 20:46 NowMoon
- 21:46 NowSaturn
- 22:46 NowJupiter
- 23:46 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:46 NowVenus
- 02:46 NowMercury
- 03:46 NowMoon
- 04:46 NowSaturn
- 05:46 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:18 – 07:51 Leo
- 07:51 – 10:26 Virgo
- 10:26 – 13:03 Libra
- 13:03 – 15:32 Scorpio
- 15:32 – 17:31 Sagittarius
- 17:31 – 18:58 Capricorn
- 18:58 – 20:06 Aquarius
- 20:06 – 21:12 Pisces
- 21:12 – 22:30 Aries
- 22:30 – 00:16 next day Taurus
- 00:16 – 02:35 next day Gemini
- 02:35 – 05:11 next day Cancer
- 05:11 – 06:47 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method