Toronto panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 20:39 Moonrise 17:38 Shravana month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:07 to 20:39- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:56 – 09:45
- Yamaganda 11:34 – 13:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:54 – 13:52
- Durmuhurta 13:52 – 14:50
- Gulika Kalam 15:12 – 17:01
- Durmuhurta 16:47 – 17:45
- 07:48 Yoga becomes Indra
- 11:16 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
20:39 to 06:08 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 20:39 – 22:33
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 04:42 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 23:21
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 04:42 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Brahma until 07:48
- Karana Vanija until 11:16, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:48 Yoga becomes Indra
- 11:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 04:42 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:45
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:34 – 13:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:52 – 14:50
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:12 – 17:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:47 – 17:45
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:54 – 13:52
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:39 – 22:33
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:07 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:56 – 09:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:45 – 11:34 | Good |
| Rog | 11:34 – 13:23 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:23 – 15:12 | Bad |
| Char | 15:12 – 17:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:01 – 18:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:50 – 20:39 | Good |
| Char | 20:39 – 21:50 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:50 – 23:01 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:01 – 00:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:13 – 01:24 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:24 – 02:35 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:35 – 03:46 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:46 – 04:57 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:57 – 06:08 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:07 NowMoon
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:32 NowJupiter
- 09:45 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 12:10 NowVenus
- 13:23 NowMercury
- 14:36 NowMoon
- 15:48 NowSaturn
- 17:01 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:27 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:27 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:01 NowSaturn
- 23:49 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:36 NowMars
- 01:24 NowSun
- 02:11 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 03:46 NowMoon
- 04:33 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
- 06:07 NowMoon
- 07:07 NowSaturn
- 08:07 NowJupiter
- 09:07 NowMars
- 10:07 NowSun
- 11:07 NowVenus
- 12:07 NowMercury
- 13:07 NowMoon
- 14:07 NowSaturn
- 15:07 NowJupiter
- 16:07 NowMars
- 17:07 NowSun
- 18:07 NowVenus
- 19:07 NowMercury
- 20:07 NowMoon
- 21:07 NowSaturn
- 22:07 NowJupiter
- 23:07 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:07 NowSun
- 01:07 NowVenus
- 02:07 NowMercury
- 03:07 NowMoon
- 04:07 NowSaturn
- 05:07 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 04:56 Gemini
- 04:56 – 07:32 Cancer
- 07:32 – 10:08 Leo
- 10:08 – 12:44 Virgo
- 12:44 – 15:21 Libra
- 15:21 – 17:49 Scorpio
- 17:49 – 19:49 Sagittarius
- 19:49 – 21:15 Capricorn
- 21:15 – 22:24 Aquarius
- 22:24 – 23:29 Pisces
- 23:29 – 00:47 next day Aries
- 00:47 – 02:33 next day Taurus
- 02:33 – 04:52 next day Gemini
- 04:52 – 06:08 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method