Toronto panchang, 28 January 2028
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:21 Moonrise 08:28 Magha month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-05:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:40 to 17:21- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:52 – 10:05
- Durmuhurta 09:36 – 10:15
- Rahu Kalam 11:18 – 12:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:11 – 12:50
- Durmuhurta 12:50 – 13:28
- Yamaganda 14:55 – 16:08
- 12:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 15:32 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 15:32 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:21 to 07:39 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:21 – 20:12
- Brahma Muhurta 05:44 – 06:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:48 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 15:32
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 12:26 · lord Mars
- Yoga Variyan until 05:48 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 15:32, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 15:32 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 15:32 Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:48 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:52 – 10:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:36 – 10:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:18 – 12:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:50 – 13:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:55 – 16:08
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:48 – 18:15 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:45 – 06:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:11 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:21 – 20:12
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:40 – 08:52 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:52 – 10:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:05 – 11:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:18 – 12:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:30 – 13:43 | Good |
| Rog | 13:43 – 14:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:55 – 16:08 | Bad |
| Char | 16:08 – 17:21 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:21 – 19:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:08 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:55 – 22:42 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:42 – 00:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:30 – 02:17 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:17 – 04:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:04 – 05:51 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:51 – 07:39 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:40 NowVenus
- 08:28 NowMercury
- 09:16 NowMoon
- 10:05 NowSaturn
- 10:53 NowJupiter
- 11:42 NowMars
- 12:30 NowSun
- 13:19 NowVenus
- 14:07 NowMercury
- 14:55 NowMoon
- 15:44 NowSaturn
- 16:32 NowJupiter
- 17:21 NowMars
- 18:32 NowSun
- 19:44 NowVenus
- 20:55 NowMercury
- 22:07 NowMoon
- 23:18 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:30 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:53 NowSun
- 04:04 NowVenus
- 05:16 NowMercury
- 06:27 NowMoon
- 07:40 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:40 NowSaturn
- 11:40 NowJupiter
- 12:40 NowMars
- 13:40 NowSun
- 14:40 NowVenus
- 15:40 NowMercury
- 16:40 NowMoon
- 17:40 NowSaturn
- 18:40 NowJupiter
- 19:40 NowMars
- 20:40 NowSun
- 21:40 NowVenus
- 22:40 NowMercury
- 23:40 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSaturn
- 01:40 NowJupiter
- 02:40 NowMars
- 03:40 NowSun
- 04:40 NowVenus
- 05:40 NowMercury
- 06:40 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:45 – 07:00 Sagittarius
- 07:00 – 08:27 Capricorn
- 08:27 – 09:35 Aquarius
- 09:35 – 10:41 Pisces
- 10:41 – 11:59 Aries
- 11:59 – 13:44 Taurus
- 13:44 – 16:04 Gemini
- 16:04 – 18:39 Cancer
- 18:39 – 21:16 Leo
- 21:16 – 23:51 Virgo
- 23:51 – 02:28 next day Libra
- 02:28 – 04:57 next day Scorpio
- 04:57 – 06:56 next day Sagittarius
- 06:56 – 07:39 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EST (UTC-5) · Method