Toronto panchang, 22 January 2028
Sunrise 07:45 Sunset 17:13 Moonrise 05:01 Pausha month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-05:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:45 to 17:13- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:45 – 08:56
- Durmuhurta 07:45 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta 08:23 – 09:01
- Rahu Kalam 10:07 – 11:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:10 – 12:48
- Yamaganda 13:40 – 14:51
- 15:10 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:13 to 07:44 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:13 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 05:48 – 06:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:48 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 22:48 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 01:41 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 03:53 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 03:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 03:53 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 22:48 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Dhruva until 01:41 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 15:10, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 15:10 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:48 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 22:48 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 01:41 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 03:53 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 03:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:45 – 08:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:45 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:23 – 09:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:07 – 11:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:40 – 14:51
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:41 – 05:17 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:48 – 06:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:10 – 12:48
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:13 – 20:07
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:45 – 08:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:56 – 10:07 | Good |
| Rog | 10:07 – 11:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:18 – 12:29 | Bad |
| Char | 12:29 – 13:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:40 – 14:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:51 – 16:02 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:02 – 17:13 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:13 – 19:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:02 – 20:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:51 – 22:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:39 – 00:28 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:28 – 02:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:17 – 04:06 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:06 – 05:55 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:55 – 07:44 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:45 NowSaturn
- 08:32 NowJupiter
- 09:19 NowMars
- 10:07 NowSun
- 10:54 NowVenus
- 11:41 NowMercury
- 12:29 NowMoon
- 13:16 NowSaturn
- 14:03 NowJupiter
- 14:51 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:25 NowVenus
- 17:13 NowMercury
- 18:25 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:51 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 23:16 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:28 NowVenus
- 01:41 NowMercury
- 02:54 NowMoon
- 04:06 NowSaturn
- 05:19 NowJupiter
- 06:31 NowMars
- 07:45 NowSaturn
- 08:45 NowJupiter
- 09:45 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:45 NowVenus
- 12:45 NowMercury
- 13:45 NowMoon
- 14:45 NowSaturn
- 15:45 NowJupiter
- 16:45 NowMars
- 17:45 NowSun
- 18:45 NowVenus
- 19:45 NowMercury
- 20:45 NowMoon
- 21:45 NowSaturn
- 22:45 NowJupiter
- 23:45 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSun
- 01:45 NowVenus
- 02:45 NowMercury
- 03:45 NowMoon
- 04:45 NowSaturn
- 05:45 NowJupiter
- 06:45 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:48 – 07:23 Sagittarius
- 07:23 – 08:50 Capricorn
- 08:50 – 09:59 Aquarius
- 09:59 – 11:04 Pisces
- 11:04 – 12:22 Aries
- 12:22 – 14:08 Taurus
- 14:08 – 16:27 Gemini
- 16:27 – 19:03 Cancer
- 19:03 – 21:39 Leo
- 21:39 – 00:15 next day Virgo
- 00:15 – 02:52 next day Libra
- 02:52 – 05:20 next day Scorpio
- 05:20 – 07:20 next day Sagittarius
- 07:20 – 07:44 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EST (UTC-5) · Method