Sydney panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 05:48 Sunset 20:08 Moonrise 19:52 Pausha month
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia · -33.87°, 151.21° · Australia/Sydney (UTC+11:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:48 to 20:08- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 – 13:26
- Yamaganda 12:58 – 14:45
- Gulika Kalam 16:33 – 18:20
- Durmuhurta 18:13 – 19:10
- Rahu Kalam 18:20 – 20:08
- 07:04 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 10:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 16:20 Karana becomes Bava
Night
20:08 to 05:48 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 20:08 – 22:04
- Brahma Muhurta 04:31 – 05:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:48 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:04 next day Yoga becomes Indra
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 03:48 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 10:46 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 07:04
- Karana Vishti until 16:20, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:04 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 10:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 16:20 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:48 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:04 next day Yoga becomes Indra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:58 – 14:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:33 – 18:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 18:13 – 19:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 18:20 – 20:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:30 – 05:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 – 13:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:08 – 22:04
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:48 – 10:46
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:48 – 07:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:35 – 09:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:23 – 11:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:10 – 12:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:58 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:45 – 16:33 | Good |
| Rog | 16:33 – 18:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 18:20 – 20:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:08 – 21:20 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 21:20 – 22:33 | Good |
| Char | 22:33 – 23:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:45 – 00:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:58 – 02:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:11 – 03:23 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:23 – 04:36 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:36 – 05:48 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:48 NowSun
- 06:59 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMercury
- 09:23 NowMoon
- 10:34 NowSaturn
- 11:46 NowJupiter
- 12:58 NowMars
- 14:09 NowSun
- 15:21 NowVenus
- 16:33 NowMercury
- 17:44 NowMoon
- 18:56 NowSaturn
- 20:08 NowJupiter
- 20:56 NowMars
- 21:44 NowSun
- 22:33 NowVenus
- 23:21 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMoon
- 00:58 NowSaturn
- 01:46 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:23 NowSun
- 04:12 NowVenus
- 05:00 NowMercury
- 05:48 NowSun
- 06:48 NowVenus
- 07:48 NowMercury
- 08:48 NowMoon
- 09:48 NowSaturn
- 10:48 NowJupiter
- 11:48 NowMars
- 12:48 NowSun
- 13:48 NowVenus
- 14:48 NowMercury
- 15:48 NowMoon
- 16:48 NowSaturn
- 17:48 NowJupiter
- 18:48 NowMars
- 19:48 NowSun
- 20:48 NowVenus
- 21:48 NowMercury
- 22:48 NowMoon
- 23:48 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:48 NowJupiter
- 01:48 NowMars
- 02:48 NowSun
- 03:48 NowVenus
- 04:48 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:30 – 04:44 Scorpio
- 04:44 – 07:00 Sagittarius
- 07:00 – 09:25 Capricorn
- 09:25 – 11:48 Aquarius
- 11:48 – 14:10 Pisces
- 14:10 – 16:35 Aries
- 16:35 – 18:56 Taurus
- 18:56 – 20:58 Gemini
- 20:58 – 22:36 Cancer
- 22:36 – 23:58 Leo
- 23:58 – 01:17 next day Virgo
- 01:17 – 02:47 next day Libra
- 02:47 – 04:40 next day Scorpio
- 04:40 – 05:48 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in AEDT (UTC+11) · Method