Surat panchang, 12 November 2028
Sunrise 06:48 Sunset 17:56 Moonrise 02:13 Kartika month
Surat, Gujarat, India · 21.20°, 72.83° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:48 to 17:56- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:45
- Yamaganda 12:22 – 13:46
- Gulika Kalam 15:09 – 16:33
- Durmuhurta 16:27 – 17:12
- Rahu Kalam 16:33 – 17:56
- 09:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 09:31 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:33 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:04 Moon enters Virgo
Night
17:56 to 06:49 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:56 – 20:31
- Brahma Muhurta 05:06 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:44 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 06:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 06:42 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 09:31
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 10:33 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 21:44
- Karana Vishti until 09:31, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 09:31 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:33 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:04 Moon enters Virgo
- 20:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:44 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 06:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 06:42 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:48 – 09:31
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:08 – 21:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:22 – 13:46
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:09 – 16:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:27 – 17:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:33 – 17:56
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:44 – 22:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:05 – 05:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:56 – 20:31
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 10:33 – 06:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:48 – 08:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:12 – 09:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:35 – 10:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:59 – 12:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:22 – 13:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:46 – 15:09 | Good |
| Rog | 15:09 – 16:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:33 – 17:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:56 – 19:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:33 – 21:09 | Good |
| Char | 21:09 – 22:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:46 – 00:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:23 – 01:59 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:59 – 03:36 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:36 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:12 – 06:49 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:48 NowSun
- 07:44 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:35 NowMoon
- 10:31 NowSaturn
- 11:27 NowJupiter
- 12:22 NowMars
- 13:18 NowSun
- 14:14 NowVenus
- 15:09 NowMercury
- 16:05 NowMoon
- 17:01 NowSaturn
- 17:56 NowJupiter
- 19:01 NowMars
- 20:05 NowSun
- 21:09 NowVenus
- 22:14 NowMercury
- 23:18 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSaturn
- 01:27 NowJupiter
- 02:31 NowMars
- 03:36 NowSun
- 04:40 NowVenus
- 05:44 NowMercury
- 06:48 NowSun
- 07:48 NowVenus
- 08:48 NowMercury
- 09:48 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:48 NowJupiter
- 12:48 NowMars
- 13:48 NowSun
- 14:48 NowVenus
- 15:48 NowMercury
- 16:48 NowMoon
- 17:48 NowSaturn
- 18:48 NowJupiter
- 19:48 NowMars
- 20:48 NowSun
- 21:48 NowVenus
- 22:48 NowMercury
- 23:48 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSaturn
- 01:48 NowJupiter
- 02:48 NowMars
- 03:48 NowSun
- 04:48 NowVenus
- 05:48 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:05 – 07:09 Libra
- 07:09 – 09:24 Scorpio
- 09:24 – 11:30 Sagittarius
- 11:30 – 13:18 Capricorn
- 13:18 – 14:53 Aquarius
- 14:53 – 16:25 Pisces
- 16:25 – 18:07 Aries
- 18:07 – 20:06 Taurus
- 20:06 – 22:19 Gemini
- 22:19 – 00:33 next day Cancer
- 00:33 – 02:43 next day Leo
- 02:43 – 04:52 next day Virgo
- 04:52 – 06:49 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method