Surat panchang, 8 July 2028
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 19:23 Moonrise 20:40 Ashadha month
Surat, Gujarat, India · 21.20°, 72.83° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:04 to 19:23- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:04 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta 06:04 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta 06:57 – 07:50
- Rahu Kalam 09:23 – 11:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:17 – 13:10
- Yamaganda 14:23 – 16:03
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:30 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:23 to 06:04 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:23 – 21:31
- Brahma Muhurta 04:38 – 05:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:20 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 02:20 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 12:39 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 08:18
- Karana Taitila until 13:30, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:30 Karana becomes Gara
- 02:20 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:16 – 08:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:04 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:04 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:57 – 07:50
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:18 – 09:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:23 – 11:03
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:23 – 16:03
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:38 – 05:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:17 – 13:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:23 – 21:31
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:39 – 06:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:04 – 07:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:44 – 09:23 | Good |
| Rog | 09:23 – 11:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:03 – 12:43 | Bad |
| Char | 12:43 – 14:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:23 – 16:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:03 – 17:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:43 – 19:23 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:23 – 20:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:43 – 22:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:03 – 23:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:23 – 00:43 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:43 – 02:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:04 – 03:24 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:24 – 04:44 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:44 – 06:04 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:04 NowSaturn
- 07:10 NowJupiter
- 08:17 NowMars
- 09:23 NowSun
- 10:30 NowVenus
- 11:37 NowMercury
- 12:43 NowMoon
- 13:50 NowSaturn
- 14:57 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 17:10 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:23 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:10 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 22:57 NowMars
- 23:50 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:43 NowVenus
- 01:37 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:24 NowSaturn
- 04:17 NowJupiter
- 05:11 NowMars
- 06:04 NowSaturn
- 07:04 NowJupiter
- 08:04 NowMars
- 09:04 NowSun
- 10:04 NowVenus
- 11:04 NowMercury
- 12:04 NowMoon
- 13:04 NowSaturn
- 14:04 NowJupiter
- 15:04 NowMars
- 16:04 NowSun
- 17:04 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:04 NowMoon
- 20:04 NowSaturn
- 21:04 NowJupiter
- 22:04 NowMars
- 23:04 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:04 NowVenus
- 01:04 NowMercury
- 02:04 NowMoon
- 03:04 NowSaturn
- 04:04 NowJupiter
- 05:04 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:38 – 06:42 Gemini
- 06:42 – 08:57 Cancer
- 08:57 – 11:07 Leo
- 11:07 – 13:16 Virgo
- 13:16 – 15:29 Libra
- 15:29 – 17:44 Scorpio
- 17:44 – 19:49 Sagittarius
- 19:49 – 21:37 Capricorn
- 21:37 – 23:12 Aquarius
- 23:12 – 00:44 next day Pisces
- 00:44 – 02:26 next day Aries
- 02:26 – 04:25 next day Taurus
- 04:25 – 06:04 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method