Surat panchang, 29 February 2028
Sunrise 07:00 Sunset 18:41 Moonrise 08:54 Phalguna month
Surat, Gujarat, India · 21.20°, 72.83° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:00 to 18:41- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:20 – 10:07
- Yamaganda 09:56 – 11:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:27 – 13:14
- Gulika Kalam 12:51 – 14:18
- Rahu Kalam 15:46 – 17:14
- 11:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 15:58 Moon enters Aries
Night
18:41 to 06:59 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:41 – 21:09
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:00 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 00:43 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 15:58 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shukla until 23:00
- Karana Vanija until 11:56, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 11:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 15:58 Moon enters Aries
- 23:00 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:20 – 10:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:23
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 11:56 – 15:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:51 – 14:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:46 – 17:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:22 – 06:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:27 – 13:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:41 – 21:09
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:00 – 15:58
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 15:58 – 06:59 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 15:58 – 06:59 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:00 – 08:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:28 – 09:56 | Bad |
| Char | 09:56 – 11:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:23 – 12:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:51 – 14:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:18 – 15:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:46 – 17:14 | Good |
| Rog | 17:14 – 18:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:41 – 20:14 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:14 – 21:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:46 – 23:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:18 – 00:50 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:50 – 02:23 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:23 – 03:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:55 – 05:27 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:27 – 06:59 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:00 NowMars
- 07:59 NowSun
- 08:57 NowVenus
- 09:56 NowMercury
- 10:54 NowMoon
- 11:52 NowSaturn
- 12:51 NowJupiter
- 13:49 NowMars
- 14:48 NowSun
- 15:46 NowVenus
- 16:44 NowMercury
- 17:43 NowMoon
- 18:41 NowSaturn
- 19:43 NowJupiter
- 20:44 NowMars
- 21:46 NowSun
- 22:47 NowVenus
- 23:49 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:50 NowMoon
- 01:52 NowSaturn
- 02:53 NowJupiter
- 03:55 NowMars
- 04:56 NowSun
- 05:58 NowVenus
- 07:00 NowMars
- 08:00 NowSun
- 09:00 NowVenus
- 10:00 NowMercury
- 11:00 NowMoon
- 12:00 NowSaturn
- 13:00 NowJupiter
- 14:00 NowMars
- 15:00 NowSun
- 16:00 NowVenus
- 17:00 NowMercury
- 18:00 NowMoon
- 19:00 NowSaturn
- 20:00 NowJupiter
- 21:00 NowMars
- 22:00 NowSun
- 23:00 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:00 NowMercury
- 01:00 NowMoon
- 02:00 NowSaturn
- 03:00 NowJupiter
- 04:00 NowMars
- 05:00 NowSun
- 06:00 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:22 – 06:12 Capricorn
- 06:12 – 07:47 Aquarius
- 07:47 – 09:19 Pisces
- 09:19 – 11:01 Aries
- 11:01 – 13:00 Taurus
- 13:00 – 15:13 Gemini
- 15:13 – 17:28 Cancer
- 17:28 – 19:38 Leo
- 19:38 – 21:47 Virgo
- 21:47 – 00:00 next day Libra
- 00:00 – 02:15 next day Scorpio
- 02:15 – 04:20 next day Sagittarius
- 04:20 – 06:08 next day Capricorn
- 06:08 – 06:59 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method