Surat panchang, 19 January 2028
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 18:18 Moonrise 00:51 Pausha month
Surat, Gujarat, India · 21.20°, 72.83° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 18:18- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:41 – 10:04
- Gulika Kalam 11:26 – 12:49
- Durmuhurta 12:27 – 13:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:27 – 13:11 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:49 – 14:11
- 12:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 12:29 Karana becomes Taitila
- 15:24 Yoga becomes Shula
Night
18:18 to 07:19 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:18 – 20:55
- Brahma Muhurta 05:35 – 06:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:12 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:44 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 12:29
- Nakshatra Swati until 05:44 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Dhriti until 15:24
- Karana Kaulava until 12:29, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 12:29 Karana becomes Taitila
- 15:24 Yoga becomes Shula
- 00:12 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:44 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:26 – 12:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:27 – 13:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:49 – 14:11
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:24 – 17:24
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 01:04 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:01 – 02:07 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:35 – 06:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:27 – 13:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:18 – 20:55
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:19 – 08:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:41 – 10:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:04 – 11:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:26 – 12:49 | Good |
| Rog | 12:49 – 14:11 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:11 – 15:34 | Bad |
| Char | 15:34 – 16:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:56 – 18:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:18 – 19:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:56 – 21:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:34 – 23:11 | Good |
| Char | 23:11 – 00:49 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:49 – 02:26 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:26 – 04:04 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:04 – 05:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:41 – 07:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:14 NowMoon
- 09:09 NowSaturn
- 10:04 NowJupiter
- 10:59 NowMars
- 11:54 NowSun
- 12:49 NowVenus
- 13:44 NowMercury
- 14:39 NowMoon
- 15:34 NowSaturn
- 16:29 NowJupiter
- 17:24 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:24 NowVenus
- 20:29 NowMercury
- 21:34 NowMoon
- 22:39 NowSaturn
- 23:44 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMars
- 01:54 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 04:04 NowMercury
- 05:09 NowMoon
- 06:14 NowSaturn
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:19 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:19 NowJupiter
- 11:19 NowMars
- 12:19 NowSun
- 13:19 NowVenus
- 14:19 NowMercury
- 15:19 NowMoon
- 16:19 NowSaturn
- 17:19 NowJupiter
- 18:19 NowMars
- 19:19 NowSun
- 20:19 NowVenus
- 21:19 NowMercury
- 22:19 NowMoon
- 23:19 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:19 NowJupiter
- 01:19 NowMars
- 02:19 NowSun
- 03:19 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:19 NowMoon
- 06:19 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:35 – 07:06 Sagittarius
- 07:06 – 08:53 Capricorn
- 08:53 – 10:28 Aquarius
- 10:28 – 12:01 Pisces
- 12:01 – 13:42 Aries
- 13:42 – 15:41 Taurus
- 15:41 – 17:54 Gemini
- 17:54 – 20:09 Cancer
- 20:09 – 22:19 Leo
- 22:19 – 00:28 next day Virgo
- 00:28 – 02:41 next day Libra
- 02:41 – 04:56 next day Scorpio
- 04:56 – 07:02 next day Sagittarius
- 07:02 – 07:19 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method