Surat panchang, 1 January 2028
Sunrise 07:16 Sunset 18:06 Moonrise 10:11 Pausha month
Surat, Gujarat, India · 21.20°, 72.83° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:16 to 18:06- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:16 – 08:38
- Durmuhurta 07:16 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta 08:00 – 08:43
- Rahu Kalam 09:59 – 11:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:20 – 13:03
- Yamaganda 14:03 – 15:24
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 10:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:15 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
18:06 to 07:17 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:06 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:18 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 10:55
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 16:15 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vajra until 10:43
- Karana Vishti until 10:55, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 10:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:15 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 00:18 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:40 – 10:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:16 – 08:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:16 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:00 – 08:43
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:59 – 11:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:03 – 15:24
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:31 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:20 – 13:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:06 – 20:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:16 – 16:15
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:16 – 10:55
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:16 – 08:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:38 – 09:59 | Good |
| Rog | 09:59 – 11:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:20 – 12:41 | Bad |
| Char | 12:41 – 14:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:03 – 15:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:24 – 16:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:45 – 18:06 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:06 – 19:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:45 – 21:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:24 – 23:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:03 – 00:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:42 – 02:20 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:20 – 03:59 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:59 – 05:38 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:38 – 07:17 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:05 NowMars
- 09:59 NowSun
- 10:53 NowVenus
- 11:47 NowMercury
- 12:41 NowMoon
- 13:36 NowSaturn
- 14:30 NowJupiter
- 15:24 NowMars
- 16:18 NowSun
- 17:12 NowVenus
- 18:06 NowMercury
- 19:12 NowMoon
- 20:18 NowSaturn
- 21:24 NowJupiter
- 22:30 NowMars
- 23:36 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:42 NowVenus
- 01:47 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 03:59 NowSaturn
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:16 NowMercury
- 13:16 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:16 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:16 NowVenus
- 02:16 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:31 – 06:11 Scorpio
- 06:11 – 08:16 Sagittarius
- 08:16 – 10:04 Capricorn
- 10:04 – 11:39 Aquarius
- 11:39 – 13:11 Pisces
- 13:11 – 14:53 Aries
- 14:53 – 16:52 Taurus
- 16:52 – 19:05 Gemini
- 19:05 – 21:20 Cancer
- 21:20 – 23:30 Leo
- 23:30 – 01:39 next day Virgo
- 01:39 – 03:52 next day Libra
- 03:52 – 06:07 next day Scorpio
- 06:07 – 07:17 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method